Network Working Group                                            K. Chan
Request for Comments: 3317                               Nortel Networks
Category: Informational                                        R. Sahita
                                                                 S. Hahn
                                                                   Intel
                                                           K. McCloghrie
                                                           Cisco Systems
                                                              March 2003

Differentiated Services Quality of Service Policy Information Base

Status of this Memo

   This memo provides information for the Internet community.  It does
   not specify an Internet standard of any kind.  Distribution of this
   memo is unlimited.

Copyright Notice

Abstract

   This document describes a Policy Information Base (PIB) for a device
   implementing the Differentiated Services Architecture.  The
   provisioning classes defined here provide policy control over
   resources implementing the Differentiated Services Architecture.
   These provisioning classes can be used with other none Differentiated
   Services provisioning classes (defined in other PIBs) to provide for
   a comprehensive policy controlled mapping of service requirement to
   device resource capability and usage.

   Conventions used in this document...................................3
   1. Glossary.........................................................3
   2. Introduction.....................................................3
   3. Relationship to the DiffServ Informal Management Model...........3
     3.1. PIB Overview.................................................4
   4. Structure of the PIB.............................................6
     4.1. General Conventions..........................................6
     4.2. DiffServ Data Paths..........................................7
       4.2.1. Data Path PRC............................................7
     4.3. Classifiers..................................................8
       4.3.1. Classifier PRC...........................................9
       4.3.2. Classifier Element PRC...................................9
     4.4. Meters.......................................................9
       4.4.1. Meter PRC...............................................10
       4.4.2. Token-Bucket Parameter PRC..............................10
     4.5. Actions.....................................................10
       4.5.1. DSCP Mark Action PRC....................................11
     4.6. Queueing Elements...........................................11
       4.6.1. Algorithmic Dropper PRC.................................11
       4.6.2. Random Dropper PRC......................................12
       4.6.3. Queues and Schedulers...................................14
     4.7. Specifying Device Capabilities..............................16
   5. PIB Usage Example...............................................17
     5.1. Data Path Example...........................................17
     5.2. Classifier and Classifier Element Example...................18
     5.3. Meter Example...............................................21
     5.4. Action Example..............................................21
     5.5. Dropper Examples............................................22
       5.5.1. Tail Dropper Example....................................22
       5.5.2. Single Queue Random Dropper Example.....................23
       5.5.3. Multiple Queue Random Dropper Example...................23
     5.6.   Queue and Scheduler Example...............................26
   6. Summary of the DiffServ PIB.....................................27
   7. PIB Operational Overview........................................28
   8. PIB Definition..................................................29
   9. Acknowledgments.................................................90
   10. Security Considerations........................................90
   11. Intellectual Property Considerations...........................91
   12. IANA Considerations............................................91
   13. Normative References...........................................92
   14. Authors' Addresses.............................................95
   15. Full Copyright Statement.......................................96

Conventions used in this document

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

1. Glossary

   PRC    Provisioning Class.  A type of policy data.  See [POLTERM].
   PRI    Provisioning Instance.  An instance of a PRC.  See [POLTERM].
   PIB    Policy Information Base.  The database of policy information.
          See [POLTERM].
   PDP    Policy Decision Point. See [RAP-FRAMEWORK].
   PEP    Policy Enforcement Point. See [RAP-FRAMEWORK].
   PRID   Provisioning Instance Identifier. Uniquely identifies an
          instance of a PRC.

2. Introduction

   [SPPI] describes a structure for specifying policy information that
   can then be transmitted to a network device for the purpose of
   configuring policy at that device.  The model underlying this
   structure is one of well-defined provisioning classes and instances
   of these classes residing in a virtual information store called the
   Policy Information Base (PIB).

   This document specifies a set of provisioning classes specifically
   for configuring QoS Policy for Differentiated Services [DSARCH].

   One way to provision policy is by means of the COPS protocol [COPS],
   with the extensions for provisioning [COPS-PR].  This protocol
   supports multiple clients, each of which may provision policy for a
   specific policy domain such as QoS.  The PRCs defined in this
   DiffServ QoS PIB are intended for use by the COPS-PR diffServ client
   type.  Furthermore, these PRCs are in addition to any other PIBs that
   may be defined for the diffServ client type in the future, as well as
   the PRCs defined in the Framework PIB [FR-PIB].

3. Relationship to the DiffServ Informal Management Model

   This PIB is designed according to the Differentiated Services
   Informal Management Model documented in [MODEL].  The model describes
   the way that ingress and egress interfaces of a 'n'-port router are
   modeled.  It describes the configuration and management of a DiffServ
   interface in terms of a Traffic Conditioning Block (TCB) which
   contains, by definition, zero or more classifiers, meters, actions,
   algorithmic droppers, queues and schedulers.  These elements are

   arranged according to the QoS policy being expressed, and are always
   in that order.  Traffic may be classified; classified traffic may be
   metered; each stream of traffic identified by a combination of
   classifiers and meters may have some set of actions performed on it;
   it may have dropping algorithms applied and it may ultimately be
   stored into a queue before being scheduled out to its next
   destination, either onto a link or to another TCB.  When the
   treatment for a given packet must have any of those elements repeated
   in a way that breaks the permitted sequence {classifier, meter,
   action, algorithmic dropper, queue, scheduler}, this must be modeled
   by cascading multiple TCBs.

   The PIB represents this cascade by following the "Next" attributes of
   the various elements.  They indicate what the next step in DiffServ
   processing will be, whether it be a classifier, meter, action,
   algorithmic dropper, queue, scheduler or a decision to now forward a
   packet.

   The PIB models the individual elements that make up the TCBs.  The
   higher level concept of a TCB is not required in the parameterization
   or in the linking together of the individual elements, hence it is
   not used in the PIB itself and is only mentioned in the text for
   relating the PIB with the [MODEL].  The actual distinguishing of
   which TCB a specific element is a part of is not needed for the
   instrumentation of a device to support the functionalities of
   DiffServ, but it is useful for conceptual reasons.  By not using the
   TCB concept, this PIB allows any grouping of elements to construct
   TCBs, using rules indicated by the [MODEL].  This will minimize
   changes to this PIB if rules in [MODEL] change.

   The notion of a Data Path is used in this PIB to indicate the
   DiffServ processing a packet may experience.  This Data Path is
   distinguished based on the Role Combination, Capability Set, and the
   Direction of the flow the packet is part of.  A Data Path Table Entry
   indicates the first of possibly multiple elements that will apply
   DiffServ treatment to the packet.

3.1. PIB Overview

   This PIB is structured based on the need to configure the sequential
   DiffServ treatments being applied to a packet, and the
   parameterization of these treatments.  These two aspects of the
   configuration are kept separate throughout the design of the PIB, and
   are fulfilled using separate tables and data definitions.

   In addition, the PIB includes tables describing the capabilities and
   limitations of the device using a general extensible framework.

   These tables are reported to the PDP and assist the PDP with the
   configuration of functional elements that can be realized by the
   device.

   This capabilities and limitations exchange allows a single or
   multiple devices to support many different variations of a functional
   datapath element.  Allowing diverse methods of providing a general
   functional datapath element.

   In this PIB, the ingress and egress portions of a router are
   configured independently but in the same manner.  The difference is
   distinguished by an attribute in a table describing the start of the
   data path.  Each interface performs some or all of the following
   high-level functions:

   - Classify each packet according to some set of rules.

   - Determine whether the data stream the packet is part of is within
     or outside its metering parameters.

   - Perform a set of resulting actions such as counting and marking of
     the traffic with a Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) as
     defined in [DSFIELD].

   - Apply the appropriate drop policy, either simple or complex
     algorithmic drop functionality.

   - Enqueue the traffic for output in the appropriate queue, whose
     scheduler may shape the traffic or simply forward it with some
     minimum rate or maximum latency.

   The PIB therefore contains the following elements:

   Data Path Table
      This describes the starting point of DiffServ data paths within a
      single DiffServ device.  This class describes interface role
      combination and interface direction specific data paths.

   Classifier Tables
      A general extensible framework for specifying a group of filters.

   Meter Tables
      A general extensible framework and one example of a
      parameterization table - TBParam table, applicable for Simple
      Token Bucket Meter, Average Rate Meter, Single Rate Three Color
      Meter, Two Rate Three Color Meter, and Sliding Window Three Color
      Meter.

   Action Tables
      A general extensible framework and example of parameterization
      tables for Mark action.  The "multiplexer" and "null" actions
      described in [MODEL] are accomplished implicitly by means of the
      Prid structures of the other elements.

   Algorithmic Dropper Tables
      A general extensible framework for describing the dropper
      functional datapath element.  This includes the absolute dropper
      and other queue measurement dependent algorithmic droppers.

   Queue and Scheduler Tables
      A general extensible framework for parameterizing queuing and
      scheduler systems.  Notice Shaper is considered as a type of
      scheduler and is included here.

   Capabilities Tables
      A general extensible framework for defining the capabilities and
      limitations of the elements listed above.  The capability tables
      allow intelligent configuration of the elements by a PDP.

4. Structure of the PIB

4.1. General Conventions

   The PIB consists of PRCs that represent functional elements in the
   data path (e.g., classifiers, meters, actions), and classes that
   specify parameters that apply to a certain type of functional element
   (e.g., a Token Bucket meter or a Mark action).  Parameters are
   typically specified in a separate PRC to enable the use of parameter
   classes by multiple policies.

   Functional element PRCs use the Prid TC (defined in [SPPI]) to
   indicate indirection.  A Prid is an object identifier that is used to
   specify an instance of a PRC in another table.  A Prid is used to
   point to parameter PRC that applies to a functional element, such as
   which filter should be used for a classifier element.  A Prid is also
   used to specify an instance of a functional element PRC that
   describes what treatment should be applied next for a packet in the
   data path.

   Note that the use of Prids to specify parameter PRCs allows the same
   functional element PRC to be extended with a number of different
   types of parameter PRC's.  In addition, using Prids to indicate the
   next functional datapath element allows the elements to be ordered in
   any way.

4.2. DiffServ Data Paths

   This part of the PIB provides instrumentation for connecting the
   DiffServ Functional Elements within a single DiffServ device.  Please
   refer to [MODEL] for discussions on the valid sequencing and grouping
   of DiffServ Functional Elements.  Given some basic information, e.g.,
   the interface capability, role combination and direction, the first
   DiffServ Functional Element is determined.  Subsequent DiffServ
   Functional Elements are provided by the "Next" pointer attribute of
   each entry of data path tables.  A description of how this "Next"
   pointer is used in each table is provided in their respective
   DESCRIPTION clauses.

4.2.1. Data Path PRC

   The Data Path PRC provides the DiffServ treatment starting points for
   all packets of this DiffServ device.  Each instance of this PRC
   specifies the interface capability, role combination and direction
   for the packet flow.  There should be at most two entries for each
   instance (interface type, role combination, interface capability),
   one for ingress and one for egress.  Each instance provides the first
   DiffServ Functional Element that each packet, at a specific interface
   (identified by the roles assigned to the interface) traveling in a
   specific relative direction, should experience.  Notice this class is
   interface specific, with the use of interface type capability set and
   RoleCombination.  To indicate explicitly that there are no DiffServ
   treatments for a particular interface type capability set, role
   combination and direction, an instance of the Data Path PRC can be
   created with zeroDotZero in the dsDataPathStart attribute.  This
   situation can also be indicated implicitly by not supplying an
   instance of a Data Path PRC for that particular interface type
   capability set, role combination and direction.  The
   explicit/implicit selection is up to the implementation.  This means
   that the PEP should perform normal IP device processing when
   zeroDotZero is used in the dsDataPathStart attribute, or when the
   entry does not exist.  Normal IP device processing will depend on the
   device; for example, this can be forwarding the packet.

   Based on implementation experience of network devices where data path
   functional elements are implemented in separate physical processors
   or application specific integrated circuits, separated by switch
   fabric, it seems that more complex notions of data path are required
   within the network device to correlate the different physically
   separate data path functional elements.  For example, ingress
   processing may have determined a specific ingress flow that gets
   aggregated with other ingress flows at an egress data path functional
   element.  Some of the information determined at the ingress data path
   functional element may need to be used by the egress data path

   functional element.  In numerous implementations, such information
   has been carried by adding it to the frame/memory block used to carry
   the flow within the network device; some implementers have called
   such information a "preamble" or a "frame descriptor".  Different
   implementations use different formats for such information.
   Initially, one may think such information has implementation details
   within the network device that does not need to be exposed outside of
   the network device.  But from Policy Control point of view, such
   information will be very useful in determining network resource usage
   feedback from the network device to the policy server.  This is
   accomplished by using the Internal Label Marker and Filter PRCs
   defined in [FR-PIB].

4.3. Classifiers

   The classifier and classifier element tables determine how traffic is
   sorted out.  They identify separable classes of traffic, by reference
   to appropriate filters, which may select anything from an individual
   micro-flow to aggregates identified by DSCP.

   The classification is used to send these separate streams to
   appropriate Meter, Action, Algorithmic Dropper, Queue and Scheduler
   elements.  For example, to indicate a multi-stage meter, sub-classes
   of traffic may be sent to different meter stages: e.g., in an
   implementation of the Assured Forwarding (AF) PHB [AF-PHB], AF11
   traffic might be sent to the first meter, AF12 traffic might be sent
   to the second and AF13 traffic sent to the second meter stage's out-
   of-profile action.

   The concept of a classifier is the same as described in [MODEL].  The
   structure of the classifier and classifier element tables, is the
   same as the classifier described in [MODEL].  Classifier elements
   have an associated precedence order solely for the purpose of
   resolving ambiguity between overlapping filters.  A filter with
   higher values of precedence are compared first; the order of tests
   for entries of the same precedence is unimportant.

   A datapath may consist of more than one classifier.  There may be an
   overlap of filter specification between filters of different
   classifiers.  The first classifier functional datapath element
   encountered, as determined by the sequencing of diffserv functional
   datapath elements, will be used first.

   An important form of classifier is "everything else": the final stage
   of the classifier i.e., the one with the lowest precedence, must be
   "complete" since the result of an incomplete classifier is not
   necessarily deterministic - see [MODEL] section 4.1.2.

   When a classifier PRC is instantiated at the PEP, it should always
   have at least one classifier element table entry, the "everything
   else" classifier element, with its filter matching all IP packets.
   This "everything else" classifier element should be created by the
   PDP as part of the classifier setup.  The PDP has full control of all
   classifier PRIs instantiated at the PEP.

   The definition of the actual filter to be used by the classifier is
   referenced via a Prid: this enables the use of any sort of filter
   table that one might wish to design, standard or proprietary.  No
   filters are defined in this PIB.  However, standard filters for IP
   packets are defined in the Framework PIB [FR-PIB].

4.3.1. Classifier PRC

   Classifiers, used in various ingress and egress interfaces, are
   organized by the instances of the Classifier PRC.  A data path entry
   points to a classifier entry.  A classifier entry identifies a list
   of classifier elements.  A classifier element effectively includes
   the filter entry, and points to a "next" classifier entry or some
   other data path functional element.

4.3.2. Classifier Element PRC

   Classifier elements point to the filters which identify various
   classes of traffic.  The separation between the "classifier element"
   and the "filter" allows us to use many different kinds of filters
   with the same essential semantics of "an identified set of traffic".
   The traffic matching the filter corresponding to a classifier element
   is given to the "next" data path functional element identified in the
   classifier element.

   An example of a filter that may be pointed to by a Classifier Element
   PRI is the frwkIpFilter PRC, defined in [FR-PIB].

4.4. Meters

   A meter, according to [MODEL] section 5, measures the rate at which
   packets composing a stream of traffic pass it, compares this rate to
   some set of thresholds, and produces some number (two or more) of
   potential results.  A given packet is said to "conform" to the meter
   if, at the time the packet is being looked at, the stream appears to
   be within the meter's profile.  PIB syntax makes it easiest to define
   this as a sequence of one or more cascaded pass/fail tests, modeled
   here as if-then-else constructs.  It is important to understand that
   this way of modeling does not imply anything about the implementation
   being "sequential": multi-rate/multi-profile meters, e.g., those
   designed to support [SRTCM], [TRTCM], or [TSWTCM] can still be

   modeled this way even if they, of necessity, share information
   between the stages: the stages are introduced merely as a notational
   convenience in order to simplify the PIB structure.

4.4.1. Meter PRC

   The generic meter PRC is used as a base for all more specific forms
   of meter.  The definition of parameters specific to the type of meter
   used is referenced via a pointer to an instance of a PRC containing
   those specifics.  This enables the use of any sort of specific meter
   table that one might wish to design, standard or proprietary. One
   specific meter table is defined in this PIB module.  Other meter
   tables may be defined in other PIB modules.

4.4.2. Token-Bucket Parameter PRC

   This is included as an example of a common type of meter.  Entries in
   this class are referenced from the dsMeterSpecific attributes of
   meter PRC instances.  The parameters are represented by a rate
   dsTBParamRate, a burst size dsTBParamBurstSize, and an interval
   dsTBparamInterval.  The type of meter being parameterized is
   indicated by the dsTBParamType attribute.  This is used to determine
   how the rate, burst, and rate interval parameters are used.
   Additional meter parameterization classes can be defined in other
   PIBs when necessary.

4.5. Actions

   Actions include "no action", "mark the traffic with a DSCP" or
   "specific action".  Other tasks such as "shape the traffic" or "drop
   based on some algorithm" are handled in other functional datapath
   elements rather than in actions.  The "multiplexer", "replicator",
   and "null" actions described in [MODEL] are accomplished implicitly
   through various combinations of the other elements.

   This PIB uses the Action PRC dsActionTable to organize one Action's
   relationship with the element(s) before and after it.  It allows
   Actions to be cascaded to enable that multiple Actions be applied to
   a single traffic stream by using each entry's dsActionNext attribute.
   The dsActionNext attribute of the last action entry in the chain
   points to the next element in the TCB, if any, e.g., a Queueing
   element.  It may also point at a next TCB.

   The parameters needed for the Action element will depend on the type
   of Action to be taken.  Hence the PIB allows for specific Action
   Tables for the different Action types.  This flexibility allows
   additional Actions to be specified in other PIBs and also allows for
   the use of proprietary Actions without impact on those defined here.

   One may consider packet dropping as an Action element.  Packet
   dropping is handled by the Algorithmic Dropper datapath functional
   element.

4.5.1. DSCP Mark Action PRC

This Action is applied to traffic in order to mark it with a DiffServ
Codepoint (DSCP) value, specified in the dsDscpMarkActTable.

4.6. Queueing Elements

These include Algorithmic Droppers, Queues and Schedulers, which are
all inter-related in their use of queueing techniques.

4.6.1. Algorithmic Dropper PRC

   Algorithmic Droppers are represented in this PIB by instances of the
   Algorithmic Dropper PRC.  An Algorithmic Dropper is assumed to
   operate indiscriminately on all packets that are presented at its
   input; all traffic separation should be done by classifiers and
   meters preceding it.

   Algorithmic Dropper includes many types of droppers, from the simple
   always dropper to the more complex random dropper.  This is indicated
   by the dsAlgDropType attribute.

   Algorithmic Droppers have a close relationship with queuing; each
   Algorithmic Dropper Table entry contains a dsAlgDropQMeasure
   attribute, indicating which queue's state affects the calculation of
   the Algorithmic Dropper.  Each entry also contains a dsAlgDropNext
   attribute that indicates to which queue the Algorithmic Dropper sinks
   its traffic.

   Algorithmic Droppers may also contain a pointer to a specific detail
   of the drop algorithm, dsAlgDropSpecific.  This PIB defines the
   detail for three drop algorithms:  Tail Drop, Head Drop, and Random
   Drop; other algorithms are outside the scope of this PIB module, but
   the general framework is intended to allow for their inclusion via
   other PIB modules.

   One generally-applicable parameter of a dropper is the specification
   of a queue-depth threshold at which some drop action is to start.
   This is represented in this PIB, as a base attribute,
   dsAlgDropQThreshold, of the Algorithmic Dropper entry.  The
   attribute, dsAlgDropQMeasure, specifies which queue's depth
   dsAlgDropQThreshold is to be compared against.

   o  An Always Dropper drops every packet presented to it.  This type
      of dropper does not require any other parameter.

   o  A Tail Dropper requires the specification of a maximum queue depth
      threshold:  when the queue pointed at by dsAlgDropQMeasure reaches
      that depth threshold, dsAlgDropQThreshold, any new traffic
      arriving at the dropper is discarded.  This algorithm uses only
      parameters that are part of the dsAlgDropEntry.

   o  A Head Dropper requires the specification of a maximum queue depth
      threshold:  when the queue pointed at by dsAlgDropQMeasure reaches
      that depth threshold, dsAlgDropQThreshold, traffic currently at
      the head of the queue is discarded.  This algorithm uses only
      parameters that are part of the dsAlgDropEntry.

   o  Random Droppers are recommended as a way to control congestion, in
      [QUEUEMGMT] and called for in the [AF-PHB].  Various
      implementations exist, that agree on marking or dropping just
      enough traffic to communicate with TCP-like protocols about
      congestion avoidance, but differ markedly on their specific
      parameters.  This PIB attempts to offer a minimal set of controls
      for any random dropper, but expects that vendors will augment the
      PRC with additional controls and status in accordance with their
      implementation.  This algorithm requires additional parameters on
      top of those in dsAlgDropEntry; these are discussed below.

   A Dropper Type of other is provided for the implementation of dropper
   types not defined here.  When the Dropper Type is other, its full
   specification will need to be provided by another PRC referenced by
   dsAlgDropSpecific.  A Dropper Type of Multiple Queue Random Dropper
   is also provided; please reference section 5.5.3 of this document for
   more details.

4.6.2. Random Dropper PRC

   One example of a random dropper is a RED-like dropper.  An example of
   the representation chosen in this PIB for this element is shown in
   Figure 1.

   Random droppers often have their drop probability function described
   as a plot of drop probability (P) against averaged queue length (Q).
   (Qmin, Pmin) then defines the start of the characteristic plot.
   Normally Pmin=0, meaning that with average queue length below Qmin,
   there will be no drops.  (Qmax, Pmax) defines a "knee" on the plot,
   after which point the drop probability become more progressive
   (greater slope).  (Qclip, 1) defines the queue length at which all

   packets will be dropped.  Notice this is different from Tail Drop
   because this uses an averaged queue length.  Although it is possible
   for Qclip = Qmax.

   In the PIB module, dsRandomDropMinThreshBytes and
   dsRandomDropMinThreshPkts represent Qmin.  dsRandomDropMaxThreshBytes
   and dsRandomDropMaxThreshPkts represent Qmax.  dsAlgDropQThreshold
   represents Qclip.  dsRandomDropProbMax represents Pmax.  This PIB
   does not represent Pmin (assumed to be zero unless otherwise
   represented).

   In addition, since message memory is finite, queues generally have
   some upper bound above which they are incapable of storing additional
   traffic.  Normally this number is equal to Qclip, specified by
   dsAlgDropQThreshold.

   Each random dropper specification is associated with a queue.  This
   allows multiple drop processes (of same or different types) to be
   associated with the same queue, as different PHB implementations may
   require.  This also allows for sequences of multiple droppers if
   necessary.

         +-----------------+                    +-------+
         |AlgDrop          |                    |Queue  |
     --->| Next   ---------+-+----------------->| Next -+-->
         | QMeasure -------+-+                  | ...   |
         | QThreshold      |                    +-------+
         | Type=randomDrop |   +----------------+
         | Specific -------+-->|RandomDrop      |
         +-----------------+   | MinThreshBytes |
                               | MaxThreshBytes |
                               | ProbMax        |
                               | Weight         |
                               | SamplingRate   |
                               +----------------+

       Figure 1: Example Use of the RandomDropTable for Random Droppers

   The calculation of a smoothed queue length may also have an important
   bearing on the behavior of the dropper:  parameters may include the
   sampling interval or rate, and the weight of each sample.  The
   performance may be very sensitive to the values of these parameters
   and a wide range of possible values may be required due to a wide
   range of link speeds.  Most algorithms include a sample weight,
   represented here by dsRandomDropWeight.  The availability of
   dsRandomDropSamplingRate as readable is important; the information
   provided by the Sampling Rate is essential to the configuration of
   dsRandomDropWeight.  Having the Sampling Rate be configurable is also

   helpful, because as line speed increases, the ability to have queue
   sampling be less frequent than packet arrival is needed.  Note
   however that there is ongoing research on this topic, see e.g.,
   [ACTQMGMT] and [AQMROUTER].

   Additional parameters may be added in an enterprise PIB module, e.g.,
   by using AUGMENTS on this class, to handle aspects of random drop
   algorithms that are not standardized here.

   NOTE:  Deterministic Droppers can be viewed as a special case of
   Random Droppers with the drop probability restricted to 0 and 1.
   Hence Deterministic Droppers might be described by a Random Dropper
   with Pmin = 0, Pmax = 1, Qmin = Qmax = Qclip, the averaged queue
   length at which dropping occurs.

4.6.3. Queues and Schedulers

   The Queue PRC models simple FIFO queues, as described in [MODEL]
   section 7.1.1.  The Scheduler PRC allows flexibility in constructing
   both simple and somewhat more complex queueing hierarchies from those
   queues.  Of course, since TCBs can be cascaded multiple times on an
   interface, even more complex hierarchies can be constructed that way
   also.

   Queue PRC instances are pointed at by the "next" attributes of the
   upstream elements e.g., dsMeterSucceedNext.  Note that multiple
   upstream elements may direct their traffic to the same Queue PRI.
   For example, the Assured Forwarding PHB suggests that all traffic
   marked AF11, AF12, or AF13 be placed in the same queue after
   metering, without reordering.  This would be represented by having
   the dsMeterSucceedNext of each upstream meter point at the same Queue
   PRI.

   NOTE:  Queue and Scheduler PRIs are for data path description; they
   both use Scheduler Parameterization Table entries for diffserv
   treatment parameterization.

   A Queue Table entry specifies the scheduler it wants service from by
   use of its Next pointer.

   Each Scheduler Table entry represents the algorithm in use for
   servicing the one or more queues that feed it.  [MODEL] section 7.1.2
   describes a scheduler with multiple inputs:  this is represented in
   the PIB by having the scheduling parameters be associated with each
   input.  In this way, sets of Queues can be grouped together as inputs
   to the same Scheduler.  This class serves to represent the example
   scheduler described in the [MODEL]:  other more complex
   representations might be created outside of this PIB.

   Both the Queue PRC and the Scheduler PRC use instances of the
   Scheduler Parameterization PRC to specify diffserv treatment
   parameterization.  Scheduler Parameter PRC instances are used to
   parameterize each input that feeds into a scheduler.  The inputs can
   be a mixture of Queue PRI's and Scheduler PRI's.  Scheduler Parameter
   PRI's can be used/reused by one or more Queue and/or Scheduler Table
   entries.

   For representing a Strict Priority scheduler, each scheduler input is
   assigned a priority with respect to all the other inputs feeding the
   same scheduler, with default values for the other parameters.  A
   higher-priority input which contains traffic that is not being
   delayed for shaping will be serviced before a lower-priority input.

   For Weighted Scheduling methods e.g., WFQ, WRR, the "weight" of a
   given scheduler input is represented with a Minimum Service Rate
   leaky-bucket profile that provides a guaranteed minimum bandwidth to
   that input, if required.  This is represented by a rate
   dsMinRateAbsolute; the classical weight is the ratio between that
   rate and the interface speed, or perhaps the ratio between that rate
   and the sum of the configured rates for classes.  Alternatively, the
   rate may be represented by a relative value, as a fraction of the
   interface's current line rate, dsMinRateRelative to assist in cases
   where line rates are variable or where a higher-level policy might be
   expressed in terms of fractions of network resources.  The two rate
   parameters are inter-related and changes in one may be reflected in
   the other.

   For weighted scheduling methods, one can say loosely, that WRR
   focuses on meeting bandwidth sharing, without concern for relative
   delay amongst the queues, where WFQ control both queue service order
   and amount of traffic serviced, providing meeting bandwidth sharing
   and relative delay ordering amongst the queues.

   A queue or scheduled set of queues (which is an input to a scheduler)
   may also be capable of acting as a non-work-conserving [MODEL]
   traffic shaper:  this is done by defining a Maximum Service Rate
   leaky-bucket profile in order to limit the scheduler bandwidth
   available to that input.  This is represented by a rate
   dsMaxRateAbsolute; the classical weight is the ratio between that
   rate and the interface speed, or perhaps the ratio between that rate
   and the sum of the configured rates for classes.  Alternatively, the
   rate may, be represented by a relative value, as a fraction of the
   interface's current line rate, dsMaxRateRelative.  There was
   discussion in the working group about alternative modeling
   approaches, such as defining a shaping action or a shaping element.
   We did not take this approach because shaping is in fact something a
   scheduler does to its inputs, (which we model as a queue with a

   maximum rate or a scheduler whose output has a maximum rate) and we
   felt it was simpler and more elegant to simply describe it in that
   context.  Additionally, multi-rate shaper [SHAPER] can be represented
   by the use of multiple dsMaxRateTable entries.

   Other types of priority and weighted scheduling methods can be
   defined using existing parameters in dsMinRateEntry.  NOTE:
   dsSchedulerMethod uses AutonomousType syntax, with the different
   types of scheduling methods defined as OBJECT-IDENTITY.  Future
   scheduling methods may be defined in other PIBs.  This requires an
   OBJECT-IDENTITY definition, a description of how the existing objects
   are reused, if they are, and any new objects they require.

   NOTE:  Hierarchical schedulers can be parameterized using this PIB by
   having Scheduler Table entries feeds into Scheduler Table entry.

4.7. Specifying Device Capabilities

   The DiffServ PIB uses the Base PRC classes frwkPrcSupportTable and
   frwkCompLimitsTable defined in [FR-PIB] to specify what PRC's are
   supported by a PEP and to specify any limitations on that support.
   The PIB also uses the capability PRC's frwkCapabilitySetTable and
   frwkIfRoleComboTable defined in [FR-PIB] to specify the device's
   capability sets, interface types, and role combinations.  Each
   instance of the capability PRC frwkCapabilitySetTable contains an OID
   that points to an instance of a PRC that describes some capability of
   that interface type.  The DiffServ PIB defines several of these
   capability PRCs, that assist the PDP with the configuration of
   DiffServ functional elements that can be implemented by the device.
   Each of these capability PRCs contains a direction attribute that
   specifies the direction for which the capability applies.  This
   attribute is defined in a base capability PRC, which is extended by
   each specific capability PRC.

   Classification capabilities, which specify the information elements
   the device can use to classify traffic, are reported using the
   dsIfClassificationCaps PRC.  Metering capabilities, which indicate
   what the device can do with out-of-profile packets, are specified
   using the dsIfMeteringCaps PRC.  Scheduling capabilities, such as the
   number of inputs supported, are reported using the dsIfSchedulingCaps
   PRC.  Algorithmic drop capabilities, such as the types of algorithms
   supported, are reported using the dsIfAlgDropCaps PRC.  Queue
   capabilities, such as the maximum number of queues, are reported
   using the dsIfQueueCaps PRC.  Maximum Rate capabilities, such as the
   maximum number of max rate Levels, are reported using the
   dsIfMaxRateCaps PRC.

   Two PRC's are defined to allow specification of the element linkage
   capabilities of the PEP.  The dsIfElmDepthCaps PRC indicates the
   maximum number of functional datapath elements that can be linked
   consecutively in a datapath.  The dsIfElmLinkCaps PRC indicates what
   functional datapath elements may follow a specific type of element in
   a datapath.

   The capability reporting classes in the DiffServ and Framework PIB
   are meant to allow the PEP to indicate some general guidelines about
   what the device can do.  They are intended to be an aid to the PDP
   when it constructs policy for the PEP.  These classes do not
   necessarily allow the PEP to indicate every possible configuration
   that it can or cannot support.  If a PEP receives a policy that it
   cannot implement, it must notify the PDP with a failure report.
   Currently [COPS-PR] error handling mechanism as specified in [COPS-
   PR] sections 4.4, 4.5, and 4.6 completely handles all known error
   cases of this PIB; hence no additional methods or PRCs need to be
   specified here.

5. PIB Usage Example

   This section provides some examples on how the different table
   entries of this PIB may be used together for a DiffServ Device.  The
   usage of each individual attribute is defined within the PIB module
   itself.  For the figures, all the PIB table entry and attribute names
   are assumed to have "ds" as their first common initial part of the
   name, with the table entry name assumed to be their second common
   initial part of the name.  "0.0" is being used to mean zeroDotZero.
   And for Scheduler Method "= X" means "using the OID of
   diffServSchedulerX".

5.1. Data Path Example

   In Figure 2, we are using IfCap1 to indicate interface type with
   capability set 1 handling ingress flow for functional roles of "A+B".
   We are using classifier for departments to lead us into the
   Classifier Example below.

5.2. Classifier and Classifier Element Example

   We want to show how a multilevel classifier can be built using the
   classifier tables provided by this PIB.  Notice we didn't go into
   details on the filters because they are not defined by this PIB.
   Continuing in the Data Path example from the previous section, lets
   say we want to perform the following classification functionality to
   do flow separation based on department and application type:

      if (Dept1) then take Dept1-action
      {
        if (Appl1) then take Dept1-Appl1-action.
        if (Appl2) then take Dept1-Appl2-action.
        if (Appl3) then take Dept1-Appl3-action.

      }
      if (Dept2) then take Dept2-action
      {
        if (Appl1) then take Dept2-Appl1-action.
        if (Appl2) then take Dept2-Appl2-action.
        if (Appl3) then take Dept2-Appl3-action.
      }
      if (Dept3) then take Dept3-action
      {
        if (Appl1) then take Dept3-Appl1-action.
        if (Appl2) then take Dept3-Appl2-action.
        if (Appl3) then take Dept3-Appl3-action.
      }

   The above classification logic is translated into the following PIB
   table entries, with two levels of classifications.

5.3. Meter Example

5.4. Action Example

   Typically, Mark Action will be used; we will continue using the
   "Action, Id=Green" branch off the Meter example.

   Recall this is the D1A1Rate1 SucceedNext branch, meaning the flow
   belongs to Department 1 Application 1, within the committed rate and
   burst size limits for this flow.  We would like to Mark this flow
   with a specific DSCP and also with a device internal label.

   +-----------+                     +-----------+  +--->AlgDropAF11
   |Action     |  +----------------->|Action     |  |
   | Next -----+--+  +------------+  | Next -----+--+ +-------------+
   | Specific -+---->|DscpMarkAct |  | Specific -+--->|ILabelMarker |
   +-----------+     | Dscp=AF11  |  +-----------+    | ILabel=D1A1 |
                     +------------+                   +-------------+

                      Figure 5: Action Usage Example

   This example uses the frwkILabelMarker PRC defined in [FR-PIB],
   showing the device internal label being used to indicate the micro
   flow that feeds into the aggregated AF flow.  This device internal
   label may be used for flow accounting purposes and/or other data path
   treatments.

5.5. Dropper Examples

   The Dropper examples below will continue from the Action example
   above for AF11 flow.  We will provide three different dropper setups,
   from simple to complex.  The examples below may include some queuing
   structures; they are here only to show the relationship of the
   droppers to queuing and are not complete.  Queuing examples are
   provided in later sections.

5.5.1. Tail Dropper Example

5.5.2. Single Queue Random Dropper Example

   The use of Random Dropper will introduce the usage of
   dsRandomDropEntry as in the example below.

   +-----------------+       +------+
   |AlgDrop          |    +->|Q AF1 |
   | Id=AF11         |    |  +------+
   | Type=randomDrop |    |
   | Next -----------+-+--+
   | QMeasure -------+-+
   | QThreshold      |   +----------------+
   | Specific -------+-->|RandomDrop      |
   +-----------------+   | MinThreshBytes |
                         | MinThreshPkts  |
                         | MaxThreshBytes |
                         | MaxThreshPkts  |
                         | ProbMax        |
                         | Weight         |
                         | SamplingRate   |
                         +----------------+

            Figure 7: Single Queue Random Dropper Usage Example

   Notice for Random Dropper, dsAlgDropQThreshold contains the maximum
   average queue length, Qclip, for the queue being measured as
   indicated by dsAlgDropQMeasure, the rest of the Random Dropper
   parameters are specified by dsRandomDropEntry as referenced by
   dsAlgDropSpecific.  In this example, both dsAlgDropNext and
   dsAlgDropQMeasure references the same queue.  This is the simple case
   but dsAlgDropQMeasure may reference another queue for PEP
   implementation supporting this feature.

5.5.3. Multiple Queue Random Dropper Example

   When network device implementation requires measuring multiple queues
   in determining the behavior of a drop algorithm, the existing PRCs
   defined in this PIB will be sufficient for the simple case, as
   indicated by this example.

   - dsAlgDropQThreshold is used to indicate the size of the shared
     buffer pool.
   - dsAlgDropSpecific can be used to reference instances of additional
     PRC (not defined in this PIB) if more parameters are required to
     describe the common shared buffer resource.

   For this example, there are two subsequent dsMQAlgDropEntrys, one for
   each queue being measured, with its attributes used as follows:

   - dsMQAlgDropType indicates the algorithm used, for this example,
     both dsMQAlgDropType uses randomDrop.
   - dsMQAlgDropQMeasure indicates the queue being measured.
   - dsMQAlgDropNext indicates the next functional data path element
     to handle the flow when no drop occurs.
   - dsMQAlgDropExceedNext is used to indicate the next queue's
     dsMQAlgDropEntry.  With the use of zeroDotZero to indicate the
     last queue.
   - dsMQAlgDropQMeasure is used to indicate the queue being measured.
     For this example, Q_AF1 and Q_AF2 are the two queues used.
   - dsAlgDropQThreshold is used as in single queue Random Dropper.
   - dsAlgDropSpecific is used to reference the PRID that describes
     the dropper parameters as in its normal usage.  For this example
     both dsAlgDropSpecifics reference dsRandomDropEntrys.

   Notice the anchoring dsAlgDropEntry and the two dsMQAlgDropEntrys
   all have their Next attribute pointing to Q_AF1.  This indicates:

   - If the packet does not need to be checked with the individual
     queue's drop processing because of abundance of common shared
     buffer resources, then the packet is sent to Q_AF1.
   - If the packet is not dropped due to current Q_AF1 conditions, then
     it is sent to Q_AF1.
   - If the packet is not dropped due to current Q_AF2 conditions, then
     it is sent to Q_AF1.

   This example also uses two dsRandomDropEntrys for the two queues it
   measures.  Their attribute usage is the same as if for single queue
   random dropper.

   Other more complex result combinations can be achieved by specifying
   a new PRC and referencing this new PRC with the dsAlgDropSpecific of
   the anchoring dsAlgDropEntry.  A more simple usage can also be
   achieved when a single set of drop parameters are used for all queues
   being measured.  This, again, can be referenced by the anchoring of
   dsAlgDropSpecific.  These are not defined in this PIB.

5.6. Queue and Scheduler Example

        +----------+                    |
   ---->|Q         |                    |
        | Id=AF3   |                    |
        | Next ----+--------------------+
        | MinRate -+-+
        | MaxRate  | |  +----------+
        +----------+ +->|MinRate   |
                        | Priority |
                        | Absolute |
                        | Relative |
                        +----------+

                Figure 9: Queue and Scheduler Usage Example

   This example shows the queuing system for handling EF, AF1, AF2, and
   AF3 traffic.  It is assumed that AF11, AF12, and AF13 traffic feeds
   into Queue AF1.  And likewise for AF2x and AF3x traffic.

   The AF1, AF2, and AF3 Queues are serviced by the AF Scheduler using a
   Weighed Round Robin method.  The AF Scheduler will service each of
   the queues feeding into it based on the minimum rate parameters of
   each queue.

   The AF and EF traffic are serviced by the DiffServ Scheduler using a
   Strict Priority method.  The DiffServ Scheduler will service each of
   its inputs based on their priority parameter.

   Notice there is an upper bound to the servicing of EF traffic by the
   DiffServ Scheduler.  This is accomplished with the use of maximum
   rate parameters.  The DiffServ Scheduler uses both the maximum rate
   and priority parameters when servicing the EF Queue.

   The DiffServ Scheduler is the last DiffServ datapath functional
   element in this datapath.  It uses zeroDotZero in its Next attribute.

6. Summary of the DiffServ PIB

   The DiffServ PIB consists of one module containing the base PRCs for
   setting DiffServ policy, queues, classifiers, meters, etc., and also
   contains capability PRC's that allow a PEP to specify its device
   characteristics to the PDP.  This module contains two groups that are
   summarized in this section.

   DiffServ Capabilities Group
      This group consists of PRCs to indicate to the PDP the types of
      interface supported on the PEP in terms of their DiffServ
      capabilities and PRCs that the PDP can install in order to
      configure these interfaces (queues, scheduling parameters, buffer

      sizes, etc.) to affect the desired policy.  This group describes
      capabilities in terms of the types of interfaces and takes
      configuration in terms of interface types and role combinations
      [FR-PIB]; it does not deal with individual interfaces on the
      device.

   DiffServ Policy Group
      This group contains configurations of the functional elements that
      comprise the DiffServ policy that applies to an interface and the
      specific parameters that describe those elements.  This group
      contains classifiers, meters, actions, droppers, queues and
      schedulers.  This group also contains the PRC that associates the
      datapath elements with role combinations.

7. PIB Operational Overview

   This section provides an operational overview of configuring DiffServ
   QoS policy.

   After the initial PEP to PDP communication setup, using [COPS-PR] for
   example, the PEP will provide to the PDP the PIB Provisioning classes
   (PRCs), interface types, and interface type capabilities it supports.

   The PRCs supported by the PEP are reported to the PDP in the PRC
   Support Table, frwkPrcSupportTable, defined in the framework PIB
   [FR-PIB].  Each instance of the frwkPrcSupportTable indicates a PRC
   that the PEP understands and for which the PDP can send class
   instances as part of the policy information.

   The capabilities of interface types the PEP supports are described by
   rows in the capability set table, frwkCapabilitySetTable.  Each row,
   or instance of this class contains a pointer to an instance of a PRC
   that describes the capabilities of the interface type.  The
   capability objects may reside in the dsIfClassifierCapsTable, the
   dsIfMeteringCapsTable, the dsIfSchedulerCapsTable, the
   dsIfElmDepthCapsTable, the dsIfElmLinkCapsTable, or in a table
   defined in another PIB.

   The PDP, with knowledge of the PEP's capabilities, then provides the
   PEP with administrative domain and interface-type-specific policy
   information.

   Instances of the dsDataPathTable are used to specify the first
   element in the set of functional elements applied to an interface
   type.  Each instance of the dsDataPathTable applies to an interface
   type defined by its roles and direction (ingress or egress).

8. PIB Definition

DIFFSERV-PIB PIB-DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN

IMPORTS
    Unsigned32, MODULE-IDENTITY, MODULE-COMPLIANCE,
    OBJECT-TYPE, OBJECT-GROUP, pib
            FROM COPS-PR-SPPI
    InstanceId, Prid, TagId, TagReferenceId
            FROM COPS-PR-SPPI-TC
    zeroDotZero
         FROM SNMPv2-SMI
    AutonomousType
            FROM SNMPv2-TC
    SnmpAdminString
            FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB
    RoleCombination, PrcIdentifierOid, PrcIdentifierOidOrZero,
    AttrIdentifier
            FROM FRAMEWORK-TC-PIB
    Dscp
            FROM DIFFSERV-DSCP-TC
    IfDirection
            FROM DIFFSERV-MIB
    BurstSize
            FROM INTEGRATED-SERVICES-MIB;

dsPolicyPib  MODULE-IDENTITY
    SUBJECT-CATEGORIES { diffServ (2) } -- DiffServ QoS COPS Client Type
    LAST-UPDATED "200302180000Z"        -- 18 Feb 2003
    ORGANIZATION "IETF DIFFSERV WG"
    CONTACT-INFO "
                  Keith McCloghrie
                  Cisco Systems, Inc.
                  170 West Tasman Drive,
                  San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA
                  Phone: +1 408 526 5260
                  Email: kzm@cisco.com

                  John Seligson
                  Nortel Networks, Inc.
                  4401 Great America Parkway
                  Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
                  Phone: +1 408 495 2992
                  Email: jseligso@nortelnetworks.com

                  Kwok Ho Chan
                  Nortel Networks, Inc.

                  600 Technology Park Drive
                  Billerica, MA 01821 USA
                  Phone: +1 978 288 8175
                  Email: khchan@nortelnetworks.com

                  Differentiated Services Working Group:
                  diffserv@ietf.org"
    DESCRIPTION
         "The PIB module containing a set of provisioning classes
         that describe quality of service (QoS) policies for
         DiffServ. It includes general classes that may be extended
         by other PIB specifications as well as a set of PIB
         classes related to IP processing.

         Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). This version of
         this PIB module is part of RFC 3317; see the RFC itself for
         full legal notices."

    REVISION "200302180000Z"        -- 18 Feb 2003
    DESCRIPTION
         "Initial version, published as RFC 3317."
    ::= { pib 4 }

dsCapabilityClasses    OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsPolicyPib 1 }
dsPolicyClasses        OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsPolicyPib 2 }
dsPolicyPibConformance OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsPolicyPib 3 }

--
-- Interface Type Capabilities Group
--

--
-- Interface Type Capability Tables
--
-- The Interface type capability tables define capabilities that may
-- be associated with interfaces of a specific type.
-- This PIB defines capability tables for DiffServ Functionalities.
--

--
-- The Base Capability Table
--

dsBaseIfCapsTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         SEQUENCE OF DsBaseIfCapsEntry
    PIB-ACCESS     notify
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION

      "The Base Interface Type Capability class.  This class
       represents a generic capability supported by a device in the
       ingress, egress, or both directions."
    ::= { dsCapabilityClasses 1 }

dsBaseIfCapsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         DsBaseIfCapsEntry
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
      "An instance of this class describes the dsBaseIfCaps class."

    PIB-INDEX { dsBaseIfCapsPrid }
::= { dsBaseIfCapsTable 1 }

DsBaseIfCapsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        dsBaseIfCapsPrid           InstanceId,
        dsBaseIfCapsDirection      INTEGER
}

dsBaseIfCapsPrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         InstanceId
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
        "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsBaseIfCapsEntry 1 }

dsBaseIfCapsDirection OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         INTEGER {
                        inbound(1),
                        outbound(2),
                        inAndOut(3)
                   }
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
      "This object specifies the direction(s) for which the
      capability applies. A value of 'inbound(1)' means the
      capability applies only to the ingress direction.  A value of
      'outbound(2)' means the capability applies only to the egress
      direction.  A value of 'inAndOut(3)' means the capability
      applies to both directions."
    ::= { dsBaseIfCapsEntry 2 }

--
-- The Classification Capability Table
--

dsIfClassificationCapsTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         SEQUENCE OF DsIfClassificationCapsEntry
    PIB-ACCESS     notify
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
        "This class specifies the classification capabilities of
        a Capability Set."
    ::= { dsCapabilityClasses 2 }

dsIfClassificationCapsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         DsIfClassificationCapsEntry
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
        "An instance of this class describes the classification
        capabilities of a Capability Set."

    EXTENDS { dsBaseIfCapsEntry }
    UNIQUENESS { dsBaseIfCapsDirection,
                 dsIfClassificationCapsSpec }
    ::= { dsIfClassificationCapsTable 1 }

DsIfClassificationCapsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        dsIfClassificationCapsSpec BITS
}

dsIfClassificationCapsSpec OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       BITS {
                       ipSrcAddrClassification(0),
                       -- indicates the ability to classify based on
                       -- IP source addresses
                       ipDstAddrClassification(1),
                       -- indicates the ability to classify based on
                       -- IP destination addresses
                       ipProtoClassification(2),
                       -- indicates the ability to classify based on
                       -- IP protocol numbers
                       ipDscpClassification(3),
                       -- indicates the ability to classify based on
                       -- IP DSCP
                       ipL4Classification(4),
                       -- indicates the ability to classify based on
                       -- IP layer 4 port numbers for UDP and TCP
                       ipV6FlowID(5)
                       -- indicates the ability to classify based on
                       -- IPv6 FlowIDs.
                      }

    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
      "Bit set of supported classification capabilities.  In
      addition to these capabilities, other PIBs may define other
      capabilities that can then be specified in addition to the
      ones specified here (or instead of the ones specified here if
      none of these are specified)."
    ::= { dsIfClassificationCapsEntry 1 }

--
-- Metering Capabilities
--

dsIfMeteringCapsTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         SEQUENCE OF DsIfMeteringCapsEntry
    PIB-ACCESS     notify
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
        "This class specifies the metering capabilities of a
        Capability Set."
    ::= { dsCapabilityClasses 3 }

dsIfMeteringCapsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         DsIfMeteringCapsEntry
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
      "An instance of this class describes the metering
      capabilities of a Capability Set."

    EXTENDS { dsBaseIfCapsEntry }
    UNIQUENESS { dsBaseIfCapsDirection,
                 dsIfMeteringCapsSpec }
    ::= { dsIfMeteringCapsTable 1 }

DsIfMeteringCapsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        dsIfMeteringCapsSpec       BITS
}

dsIfMeteringCapsSpec OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX  BITS {
                  zeroNotUsed(0),
                  simpleTokenBucket(1),
                  avgRate(2),
                  srTCMBlind(3),
                  srTCMAware(4),
                  trTCMBlind(5),
                  trTCMAware(6),
                  tswTCM(7)

                 }
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "Bit set of supported metering capabilities.  As with
      classification capabilities, these metering capabilities may
      be augmented by capabilities specified in other PRCs (in other
      PIBs)."
    ::= { dsIfMeteringCapsEntry 1 }

--
-- Algorithmic Dropper Capabilities
--

dsIfAlgDropCapsTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         SEQUENCE OF DsIfAlgDropCapsEntry
    PIB-ACCESS     notify
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
        "This class specifies the algorithmic dropper
        capabilities of a Capability Set.

        This capability table indicates the types of algorithmic
        drop supported by a Capability Set for a specific flow
        direction.
        Additional capabilities affecting the drop functionalities
        are determined based on queue capabilities associated with
        specific instance of a dropper, hence not specified by
        this class."
    ::= { dsCapabilityClasses 4 }

dsIfAlgDropCapsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         DsIfAlgDropCapsEntry
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
        "An instance of this class describes the algorithmic dropper
        capabilities of a Capability Set."
    EXTENDS { dsBaseIfCapsEntry }
    UNIQUENESS { dsBaseIfCapsDirection,
                 dsIfAlgDropCapsType,
                 dsIfAlgDropCapsMQCount }
    ::= { dsIfAlgDropCapsTable 1 }

DsIfAlgDropCapsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        dsIfAlgDropCapsType                BITS,
        dsIfAlgDropCapsMQCount             Unsigned32
}

dsIfAlgDropCapsType OBJECT-TYPE

    SYNTAX      BITS {
                     zeroNotUsed(0),
                     oneNotUsed(1),
                     tailDrop(2),
                     headDrop(3),
                     randomDrop(4),
                     alwaysDrop(5),
                     mQDrop(6) }
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The type of algorithm that droppers associated with queues
      may use.

      The tailDrop(2) algorithm means that packets are dropped from
      the tail of the queue when the associated queue's MaxQueueSize
      is exceeded.  The headDrop(3) algorithm means that packets are
      dropped from the head of the queue when the associated queue's
      MaxQueueSize is exceeded. The randomDrop(4) algorithm means
      that an algorithm is executed which may randomly
      drop the packet, or  drop  other  packet(s) from  the  queue
      in  its place.  The specifics of the algorithm may be
      proprietary.  However, parameters would be specified in the
      dsRandomDropTable.  The alwaysDrop(5) will drop every packet
      presented to it.  The mQDrop(6) algorithm will drop packets
      based on measurement from multiple queues."
    ::= { dsIfAlgDropCapsEntry 1 }

dsIfAlgDropCapsMQCount OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Unsigned32  (1..4294967295)
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
      "Indicates the number of queues measured for the drop
      algorithm.
      This attribute is ignored when alwaysDrop(5) algorithm is
      used.  This attribute contains the value of 1 for all drop
      algorithm types except for mQDrop(6), where this attribute
      is used to indicate the maximum number of dsMQAlgDropEntry
      that can be chained together."
    ::= { dsIfAlgDropCapsEntry 2 }

--
-- Queue Capabilities
--

dsIfQueueCapsTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         SEQUENCE OF DsIfQueueCapsEntry
    PIB-ACCESS     notify
    STATUS         current

    DESCRIPTION
        "This class specifies the queueing capabilities of a
        Capability Set."
    ::= { dsCapabilityClasses 5 }

dsIfQueueCapsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         DsIfQueueCapsEntry
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
        "An instance of this class describes the queue
        capabilities of a Capability Set."
    EXTENDS { dsBaseIfCapsEntry }
    UNIQUENESS { dsBaseIfCapsDirection,
                 dsIfQueueCapsMinQueueSize,
                 dsIfQueueCapsMaxQueueSize,
                 dsIfQueueCapsTotalQueueSize }
    ::= { dsIfQueueCapsTable 1 }

DsIfQueueCapsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        dsIfQueueCapsMinQueueSize          Unsigned32,
        dsIfQueueCapsMaxQueueSize          Unsigned32,
        dsIfQueueCapsTotalQueueSize        Unsigned32
}

dsIfQueueCapsMinQueueSize OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Unsigned32  (0..4294967295)
    UNITS       "Bytes"
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "Some interfaces may allow the size of a queue to be
        configured.  This attribute specifies the minimum size that
        can be configured for a queue, specified in bytes.
        dsIfQueueCapsMinQueueSize must be less than or equals to
        dsIfQueueCapsMaxQueueSize when both are specified.
        A zero value indicates not specified."
    ::= { dsIfQueueCapsEntry 1 }

dsIfQueueCapsMaxQueueSize OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Unsigned32  (0..4294967295)
    UNITS       "Bytes"
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "Some interfaces may allow the size of a queue to be
        configured.  This attribute specifies the maximum size that
        can be configured for a queue, specified in bytes.
        dsIfQueueCapsMinQueueSize must be less than or equals to
        dsIfQueueCapsMaxQueueSize when both are specified.
        A zero value indicates not specified."

    ::= { dsIfQueueCapsEntry 2 }

dsIfQueueCapsTotalQueueSize OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Unsigned32  (0..4294967295)
    UNITS       "Bytes"
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "Some interfaces may have a limited buffer space to be
        shared amongst all queues of that interface while also
        allowing the size of each queue to be configurable.  To
        prevent the situation where the PDP configures the sizes of
        the queues in excess of the total buffer available to the
        interface, the PEP can report the total buffer space in
        bytes available with this capability.
        A zero value indicates not specified."
    ::= { dsIfQueueCapsEntry 3 }

--
-- Scheduler Capabilities
--

dsIfSchedulerCapsTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         SEQUENCE OF DsIfSchedulerCapsEntry
    PIB-ACCESS     notify
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
      "This class specifies the scheduler capabilities of a
      Capability Set."
    ::= { dsCapabilityClasses 6 }

dsIfSchedulerCapsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         DsIfSchedulerCapsEntry
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
      "An instance of this class describes the scheduler
      capabilities of a Capability Set."
    EXTENDS { dsBaseIfCapsEntry }
    UNIQUENESS { dsBaseIfCapsDirection,
                 dsIfSchedulerCapsServiceDisc,
                 dsIfSchedulerCapsMaxInputs }
    ::= { dsIfSchedulerCapsTable 1 }

DsIfSchedulerCapsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        dsIfSchedulerCapsServiceDisc      AutonomousType,
        dsIfSchedulerCapsMaxInputs        Unsigned32,
        dsIfSchedulerCapsMinMaxRate       INTEGER
}

dsIfSchedulerCapsServiceDisc OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      AutonomousType
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The scheduling discipline for which the set of capabilities
      specified in this object apply. Object identifiers for several
      general purpose and well-known scheduling disciplines are
      shared with and defined in the DiffServ MIB.

      These include diffServSchedulerPriority,
      diffServSchedulerWRR, diffServSchedulerWFQ."
    ::= { dsIfSchedulerCapsEntry 1 }

dsIfSchedulerCapsMaxInputs OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Unsigned32  (0..4294967295)
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The maximum number of queues and/or schedulers that can
      feed into a scheduler indicated by this capability entry.
      A value of zero means there is no maximum."
    ::= { dsIfSchedulerCapsEntry 2 }

dsIfSchedulerCapsMinMaxRate OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      INTEGER {
                      minRate(1),
                      maxRate(2),
                      minAndMaxRates(3)
                }
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
      "Scheduler capability indicating ability to handle inputs
      with minimum rate, maximum rate, or both."
    ::= { dsIfSchedulerCapsEntry 3 }

--
-- Maximum Rate Capabilities
--

dsIfMaxRateCapsTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         SEQUENCE OF DsIfMaxRateCapsEntry
    PIB-ACCESS     notify
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
        "This class specifies the maximum rate capabilities of a
        Capability Set."
    ::= { dsCapabilityClasses 7 }

dsIfMaxRateCapsEntry OBJECT-TYPE

    SYNTAX         DsIfMaxRateCapsEntry
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
        "An instance of this class describes the maximum rate
        capabilities of a Capability Set."
    EXTENDS { dsBaseIfCapsEntry }
    UNIQUENESS { dsBaseIfCapsDirection,
                 dsIfMaxRateCapsMaxLevels }
    ::= { dsIfMaxRateCapsTable 1 }

DsIfMaxRateCapsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        dsIfMaxRateCapsMaxLevels           Unsigned32
}

dsIfMaxRateCapsMaxLevels OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX      Unsigned32  (1..4294967295)
    STATUS      current
    DESCRIPTION
        "The maximum number of levels a maximum rate specification
        may have for this Capability Set and flow direction."
    ::= { dsIfMaxRateCapsEntry 1 }

--
-- DataPath Element Linkage Capabilities
--

--
-- DataPath Element Cascade Depth
--

dsIfElmDepthCapsTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         SEQUENCE OF DsIfElmDepthCapsEntry
    PIB-ACCESS     notify
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
        "This class specifies the number of elements of the same
        type that can be cascaded together in a datapath."
    ::= { dsCapabilityClasses 8 }

dsIfElmDepthCapsEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         DsIfElmDepthCapsEntry
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
        "An instance of this class describes the cascade depth
        for a particular functional datapath element PRC.  A
        functional datapath element not represented in this
        class can be assumed to have no specific maximum
        depth."

    EXTENDS { dsBaseIfCapsEntry }
    UNIQUENESS { dsBaseIfCapsDirection,
                 dsIfElmDepthCapsPrc }
    ::= { dsIfElmDepthCapsTable 1 }

DsIfElmDepthCapsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        dsIfElmDepthCapsPrc                PrcIdentifierOid,
        dsIfElmDepthCapsCascadeMax         Unsigned32
}

dsIfElmDepthCapsPrc OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         PrcIdentifierOid
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The object identifier of a PRC that represents a functional
      datapath element.  This may be one of:  dsClfrElementEntry,
      dsMeterEntry, dsActionEntry, dsAlgDropEntry, dsQEntry, or
      dsSchedulerEntry.
      There may not be more than one instance of this class with
      the same value of dsIfElmDepthCapsPrc and same value of
      dsBaseIfCapsDirection.  Must not contain the value of
      zeroDotZero."
    ::= { dsIfElmDepthCapsEntry 1 }

dsIfElmDepthCapsCascadeMax OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         Unsigned32  (0..4294967295)
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The maximum number of elements of type dsIfElmDepthCapsPrc
      that can be linked consecutively in a data path.  A value of
      zero indicates there is no specific maximum."
    ::= { dsIfElmDepthCapsEntry 2 }

--
-- DataPath Element Linkage Types
--

dsIfElmLinkCapsTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         SEQUENCE OF DsIfElmLinkCapsEntry
    PIB-ACCESS     notify
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
        "This class specifies what types of datapath functional
        elements may be used as the next downstream element for
        a specific type of functional element."
    ::= { dsCapabilityClasses 9 }

dsIfElmLinkCapsEntry OBJECT-TYPE

    SYNTAX         DsIfElmLinkCapsEntry
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
        "An instance of this class specifies a PRC that may
         be used as the next functional element after a specific
         type of element in a data path."
    EXTENDS { dsBaseIfCapsEntry }
    UNIQUENESS { dsBaseIfCapsDirection,
                 dsIfElmLinkCapsPrc,
                 dsIfElmLinkCapsAttr,
                 dsIfElmLinkCapsNextPrc }
    ::= { dsIfElmLinkCapsTable 1 }

DsIfElmLinkCapsEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
        dsIfElmLinkCapsPrc               PrcIdentifierOid,
        dsIfElmLinkCapsAttr              AttrIdentifier,
        dsIfElmLinkCapsNextPrc           PrcIdentifierOidOrZero
}

dsIfElmLinkCapsPrc OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         PrcIdentifierOid
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
      " The object identifier of a PRC that represents a functional
      datapath element.  This may be one of:  dsClfrElementEntry,
      dsMeterEntry, dsActionEntry, dsAlgDropEntry, dsQEntry, or
      dsSchedulerEntry.
      This must not have the value zeroDotZero."
    ::= { dsIfElmLinkCapsEntry 1 }

dsIfElmLinkCapsAttr OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         AttrIdentifier
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The value represents the attribute in the PRC
      indicated by dsIfElmLinkCapsPrc that is used to
      specify the next functional element in the datapath."
    ::= { dsIfElmLinkCapsEntry 2 }

dsIfElmLinkCapsNextPrc OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX         PrcIdentifierOidOrZero
    STATUS         current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The value is the OID of a PRC table entry from which
      instances can be referenced by the attribute indicated
      by dsIfElmLinkCapsPrc and dsIfElmLinkAttr.

      For example, suppose a meter's success output can be an

      action or another meter, and the fail output can only be
      an action.  This can be expressed as follows:

      Prid Prc             Attr                  NextPrc
      1    dsMeterEntry   dsMeterSucceedNext   dsActionEntry
      2    dsMeterEntry   dsMeterSucceedNext   dsMeterEntry
      3    dsMeterEntry   dsMeterFailNext      dsActionEntry.

      zeroDotZero is a valid value for this attribute to
      specify that the PRC specified in dsIfElmLinkCapsPrc
      is the last functional data path element."
    ::= { dsIfElmLinkCapsEntry 3 }

--
-- Policy Classes
--

--
-- Data Path Table
--

dsDataPathTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsDataPathEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The data path table indicates the start of
       functional data paths in this device.

       The Data Path Table enumerates the Differentiated
       Services Functional Data Paths within this device.
       Each entry specifies the first functional datapath
       element to process data flow for each specific datapath.
       Each datapath is defined by the interface set's capability
       set name, role combination, and direction. This class can
       therefore have up to two entries for each interface set,
       ingress and egress."
    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 1 }

dsDataPathEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsDataPathEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "Each entry in this class indicates the start of a single
       functional data path, defined by its capability set name,
       role combination and traffic direction.  The first
       functional datapath element to handle traffic for each
       data path is defined by the dsDataPathStart attribute

       of each table entry.
       Notice for each entry:
       1. dsDataPathCapSetName must reference an existing capability
          set name in frwkCapabilitySetTable [FR-PIB].
       2. dsDataPathRoles must reference existing Role Combination
          in frwkIfRoleComboTable [FR-PIB].
       3. dsDataPathStart must reference an existing entry in a
          functional data path element table.
       If any one or more of these three requirements is not
       satisfied, the dsDataPathEntry will not be installed."
    PIB-INDEX { dsDataPathPrid }
    UNIQUENESS { dsDataPathCapSetName,
                 dsDataPathRoles,
                 dsDataPathIfDirection }
    ::= { dsDataPathTable 1 }

DsDataPathEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsDataPathPrid           InstanceId,
    dsDataPathCapSetName     SnmpAdminString,
    dsDataPathRoles          RoleCombination,
    dsDataPathIfDirection    IfDirection,
    dsDataPathStart          Prid
}

dsDataPathPrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InstanceId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsDataPathEntry 1 }

dsDataPathCapSetName OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SnmpAdminString
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The capability set associated with this data path entry.
        The capability set name specified by this attribute
        must exist in the frwkCapabilitySetTable [FR-PIB]
        prior to association with an instance of this class."
    ::= { dsDataPathEntry 2 }

dsDataPathRoles OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       RoleCombination
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The interfaces to which this data path entry applies,
        specified in terms of roles.  There must exist an entry

        in the frwkIfRoleComboTable [FR-PIB] specifying
        this role combination, together with the capability
        set specified by dsDataPathCapSetName, prior to
        association with an instance of this class."
    ::= { dsDataPathEntry 3 }

dsDataPathIfDirection OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       IfDirection
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "Specifies the direction for which this data path
       entry applies."
    ::= { dsDataPathEntry 4 }

dsDataPathStart OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "This selects the first functional datapath element
       to  handle traffic for this data path.   This
       Prid should point to an instance of one of:
         dsClfrEntry
         dsMeterEntry
         dsActionEntry
         dsAlgDropEntry
         dsQEntry

       The PRI pointed to must exist prior to the installation of
       this datapath start element."
    ::= { dsDataPathEntry 5 }

--
-- Classifiers
--
-- Classifier allows multiple classifier elements, of same or
-- different types, to be used together.
-- A classifier must completely classify all packets presented to
-- it. This means all traffic handled by a classifier must match
-- at least one classifier element within the classifier,
-- with the classifier element parameters specified by a filter.
-- It is the PDP's responsibility to create a _catch all_ classifier
-- element and filter that matches all packet.  This _catch all_
-- classifier element should have the lowest Precedence value.
--
-- If there is ambiguity between classifier elements of different
-- classifier, classifier linkage order indicates their precedence;
-- the first classifier in the link is applied to the traffic first.
--

-- Each entry in the classifier table represents a classifier, with
-- classifier element table handling the fan-out functionality of a
-- classifier, and filter table defining the classification
-- patterns.
--

--
-- Classifier Table
--

dsClfrTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsClfrEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "This table enumerates all the DiffServ classifier functional
       data path elements of this device.  The actual classification
       definitions are detailed in dsClfrElementTable entries
       belonging to each classifier.  Each classifier is referenced
       by its classifier elements using its classifier ID.

       An entry in this table, referenced by an upstream functional
       data path element or a datapath table entry, is the entry
       point to the classifier functional data path element.

       The dsClfrId of each entry is used to organize all
       classifier elements belonging to the same classifier."
    REFERENCE
        "An Informal Management Model for Diffserv Routers,
        RFC 3290, section 4.1"
    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 2 }

dsClfrEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsClfrEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An entry in the classifier table describes a single
       classifier. Each classifier element belonging to this
       classifier must have its dsClfrElementClfrId attribute equal
       to dsClfrId."
    PIB-INDEX { dsClfrPrid }
    UNIQUENESS { dsClfrId }
    ::= { dsClfrTable 1 }

DsClfrEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsClfrPrid            InstanceId,
    dsClfrId              TagReferenceId
}

dsClfrPrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InstanceId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsClfrEntry 1 }

dsClfrId OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       TagReferenceId
    PIB-TAG      { dsClfrElementClfrId }
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "Identifies a Classifier.  A  Classifier must be
       complete, this means all traffic handled by a
       Classifier must match at least  one  Classifier
       Element within  the  Classifier."
    ::= { dsClfrEntry 2 }

--
-- Classifier Element Table
--

dsClfrElementTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsClfrElementEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "Entries in the classifier element table serves as
       the anchor for each classification pattern, defined
       in filter table entries.  Each classifier element
       table entry also specifies the subsequent downstream
       diffserv functional datapath element when the
       classification pattern is satisfied.  Hence
       the classifier element table enumerates the relationship
       between classification patterns and subsequent downstream
       diffserv functional data path elements, describing one
       branch of the fan-out characteristic of a classifier
       indicated in [Model].

       Classification parameters are defined by entries of filter
       tables pointed to by dsClfrElementSpecific.  There can be
       filter tables of different types, and they can be inter-mixed
       and used within a classifier. An example of a filter table is
       the frwkIpFilterTable [FR-PIB], for IP Multi-Field
       Classifiers (MFCs).

       If there is ambiguity between classifier elements of the same
       classifier, then dsClfrElementPrecedence needs to be used."
    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 3 }

dsClfrElementEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsClfrElementEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An entry in the classifier element table describes a
       single element of the classifier."
    PIB-INDEX { dsClfrElementPrid }
    UNIQUENESS { dsClfrElementClfrId,
                 dsClfrElementPrecedence,
                 dsClfrElementSpecific }
    ::= { dsClfrElementTable 1 }

DsClfrElementEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsClfrElementPrid        InstanceId,
    dsClfrElementClfrId      TagId,
    dsClfrElementPrecedence  Unsigned32,
    dsClfrElementNext        Prid,
    dsClfrElementSpecific    Prid
}

dsClfrElementPrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InstanceId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsClfrElementEntry 1 }

dsClfrElementClfrId OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       TagId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "A classifier is composed of one or more classifier
        elements. Each classifier element belonging to
        the same classifier uses the same classifier ID.

        Hence, A classifier Id identifies which classifier
        this classifier element is a part of. This must be
        the value of dsClfrId attribute for an existing
        instance of dsClfrEntry."
    ::= { dsClfrElementEntry 2 }

dsClfrElementPrecedence OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32  (1..4294967295)

    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The relative order in which classifier elements are
       applied: higher numbers represent classifier elements
       with higher precedence.  Classifier elements with the
       same precedence must be unambiguous i.e., they must
       define non-overlapping patterns, and are considered to
       be applied  simultaneously  to the traffic stream.
       Classifier elements with different precedence may
       overlap in their filters: the classifier element with
       the highest precedence that matches is taken.

       On a given interface, there must be a complete
       classifier in place at all times in the ingress
       direction.  This means that there will always be one
       or more filters that match every possible pattern
       that could be presented in an incoming packet.
       There is no such requirement in the egress direction."
    ::= { dsClfrElementEntry 3 }

dsClfrElementNext OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "This attribute provides one branch  of  the  fan-out
       functionality  of  a  classifier described in Diffserv
       Model section 4.1.

       This selects the next diffserv functional datapath
       element  to  handle traffic for this data path.

       A value of zeroDotZero marks the end of DiffServ processing
       for this data path.  Any other value must point to a
       valid (pre-existing) instance of one of:
         dsClfrEntry
         dsMeterEntry
         dsActionEntry
         dsAlgDropEntry
         dsQEntry."
    DEFVAL      { zeroDotZero }
    ::= { dsClfrElementEntry 4 }

dsClfrElementSpecific OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "A pointer to a valid entry  in  another  table  that
       describes  the applicable classification filter, e.g.,

       an entry in frwkIpFilterTable (Framework PIB).

       The PRI pointed to must exist prior to the installation of
       this classifier element.

       The value zeroDotZero is interpreted  to  match  any-
       thing  not  matched  by another classifier element - only one
       such entry  may exist for each classifier."
    ::= { dsClfrElementEntry 5 }

--
-- Meters
--
-- This PIB supports a variety of Meters.  It includes a
-- specific definition for Meters whose parameter set can
-- be modeled using Token Bucket parameters.
-- Other metering parameter sets can be defined by other PIBs.
--
-- Multiple meter elements may be logically cascaded
-- using their dsMeterSucceedNext and dsMeterFailNext pointers if
-- required.
-- One example of this might be for an AF PHB implementation
-- that uses multiple level conformance meters.
--
-- Cascading of individual meter elements in the PIB is intended
-- to be functionally equivalent to multiple level conformance
-- determination of a packet.  The sequential nature of the
-- representation is merely a notational convenience for this PIB.
--
-- srTCM meters (RFC 2697) can be specified using two sets of
-- dsMeterEntry and dsTBParamEntry. First set specifies the
-- Committed Information Rate and Committed Burst Size
-- token-bucket.  Second set specifies the Excess Burst
-- Size token-bucket.
--
-- trTCM meters (RFC 2698) can be specified using two sets of
-- dsMeterEntry and dsTBParamEntry. First set specifies the
-- Committed Information Rate and Committed Burst Size
-- token-bucket.  Second set specifies the Peak Information
-- Rate and Peak Burst Size token-bucket.
--
-- tswTCM meters (RFC 2859) can be specified using two sets of
-- dsMeterEntry and dsTBParamEntry. First set specifies the
-- Committed Target Rate token-bucket. Second set specifies the
-- Peak Target Rate token-bucket. dsTBParamInterval in each
-- token bucket reflects the Average Interval.

dsMeterTable OBJECT-TYPE

    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsMeterEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "This class enumerates specific meters that a system
       may use to police a stream of traffic. The traffic
       stream to be metered is determined by the element(s)
       upstream of the meter i.e., by the object(s) that
       point to each entry in this class. This may include
       all traffic on an interface.

       Specific meter details are to be found in table entry
       referenced by dsMeterSpecific."
   REFERENCE
       "An Informal Management Model for Diffserv Routers,
       RFC 3290, section 5"
    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 4 }

dsMeterEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsMeterEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An entry in the meter table describes a single
       conformance level of a meter."
    PIB-INDEX { dsMeterPrid }
    UNIQUENESS { dsMeterSucceedNext,
                 dsMeterFailNext,
                 dsMeterSpecific }
    ::= { dsMeterTable 1 }

DsMeterEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsMeterPrid              InstanceId,
    dsMeterSucceedNext       Prid,
    dsMeterFailNext          Prid,
    dsMeterSpecific          Prid
}

dsMeterPrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InstanceId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsMeterEntry 1 }

dsMeterSucceedNext OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current

    DESCRIPTION
       "If the traffic does conform, this selects  the  next
       diffserv functional datapath element to handle
       traffic for this data path.

       The value zeroDotZero in this variable indicates no
       further DiffServ treatment is performed on traffic of
       this datapath.  Any other value must point to a valid
       (pre-existing) instance of one of:
         dsClfrEntry
         dsMeterEntry
         dsActionEntry
         dsAlgDropEntry
         dsQEntry."
    DEFVAL      { zeroDotZero }
    ::= { dsMeterEntry 2 }

dsMeterFailNext OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "If the traffic does not conform, this selects the
       next diffserv functional datapath element to handle
       traffic for this data path.

       The value zeroDotZero in this variable indicates no
       further DiffServ treatment is performed on traffic of
       this datapath.  Any other value must point to a valid
       (pre-existing) instance of one of:
         dsClfrEntry
         dsMeterEntry
         dsActionEntry
         dsAlgDropEntry
         dsQEntry."
    DEFVAL      { zeroDotZero }
    ::= { dsMeterEntry 3 }

dsMeterSpecific OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
     STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "This indicates the behaviour of the meter by point-
       ing to an entry containing detailed parameters. Note
       that entries in that specific table must be managed
       explicitly.

       For example, dsMeterSpecific may point to an
       entry in dsTBMeterTable, which contains an

       instance of a single set of Token Bucket parameters.

       The PRI pointed to must exist prior to installing this
       Meter datapath element."
    ::= { dsMeterEntry 4 }

--
-- Token-Bucket Parameter Table
--
-- Each entry in the Token Bucket Parameter Table parameterizes
-- a single token bucket.  Multiple token buckets can be
-- used together to parameterize multiple levels of
-- conformance.
--
-- Note that an entry in the Token Bucket Parameter Table can
-- be shared, pointed to, by multiple dsMeterTable entries.
--

dsTBParamTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsTBParamEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "This table enumerates token-bucket meter parameter sets
       that a system may use to police a stream of traffic.
       Such parameter sets are modelled here as each having a single
       rate and a single burst size.  Multiple entries are used
       when multiple rates/burst sizes are needed."
    REFERENCE
        "An Informal Management Model for Diffserv Routers,
        RFC 3290, section 5.1"
    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 5 }

dsTBParamEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsTBParamEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An entry that describes a single token-bucket
       parameter set."
    PIB-INDEX { dsTBParamPrid }
    UNIQUENESS { dsTBParamType,
                 dsTBParamRate,
                 dsTBParamBurstSize,
                 dsTBParamInterval }
    ::= { dsTBParamTable 1 }

DsTBParamEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsTBParamPrid            InstanceId,

    dsTBParamType            AutonomousType,
    dsTBParamRate            Unsigned32,
    dsTBParamBurstSize       BurstSize,
    dsTBParamInterval        Unsigned32
}

dsTBParamPrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InstanceId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsTBParamEntry 1 }

dsTBParamType OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       AutonomousType
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The Metering algorithm associated with the
      Token-Bucket parameters.  zeroDotZero indicates this
      is unknown.

      Standard values for generic algorithms are as follows:

      diffServTBParamSimpleTokenBucket, diffServTBParamAvgRate,
      diffServTBParamSrTCMBlind, diffServTBParamSrTCMAware,
      diffServTBParamTrTCMBlind, diffServTBParamTrTCMAware,
      diffServTBParamTswTCM

      These are specified in the DiffServ MIB."
    REFERENCE
        "An Informal Management Model for Diffserv Routers,
        RFC 3290, section 5.1"
    ::= { dsTBParamEntry 2 }

dsTBParamRate OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32  (1..4294967295)
    UNITS        "kilobits per second"
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The token-bucket rate, in kilobits per second
       (kbps).  This attribute is used for:
       1. CIR in RFC 2697 for srTCM
       2. CIR and PIR in RFC 2698 for trTCM
       3. CTR and PTR in RFC 2859 for TSWTCM
       4. AverageRate in RFC 3290, section 5.1.1"
    ::= { dsTBParamEntry 3 }

dsTBParamBurstSize OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       BurstSize
    UNITS        "Bytes"
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The maximum number of bytes in a single transmission
       burst.  This attribute is used for:
       1. CBS and EBS in RFC 2697 for srTCM
       2. CBS and PBS in RFC 2698 for trTCM
       3. Burst Size in RFC 3290, section 5."
    ::= { dsTBParamEntry 4 }

dsTBParamInterval OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32  (1..4294967295)
    UNITS        "microseconds"
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The time interval used with the token bucket.  For:
       1. Average Rate Meter, RFC 3290, section 5.1.1,
         -Delta.
       2. Simple Token Bucket Meter, RFC 3290, section
          5.1.3, - time interval t.
       3. RFC 2859  TSWTCM, -  AVG_INTERVAL.
       4. RFC 2697 srTCM, RFC 2698 trTCM, - token
          bucket update time interval."
    ::= { dsTBParamEntry 5 }

--
-- Actions
--

--
-- The Action Table allows enumeration of the different
-- types of actions to be applied to a traffic flow.
--

dsActionTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsActionEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Action Table enumerates actions that can be per-
       formed to a stream of traffic.  Multiple actions can
       be concatenated.

       Specific actions are indicated by dsAction-
       Specific which points to an entry of a specific
       action type parameterizing the action in detail."

    REFERENCE
        "An Informal Management Model for Diffserv Routers,
        RFC 3290, section 6."
    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 6 }

dsActionEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsActionEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "Each entry in the action table allows description of
       one specific action to be applied to traffic."
    PIB-INDEX { dsActionPrid }
    UNIQUENESS { dsActionNext,
                 dsActionSpecific }
    ::= { dsActionTable 1 }

DsActionEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsActionPrid              InstanceId,
    dsActionNext              Prid,
    dsActionSpecific          Prid
}

dsActionPrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InstanceId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsActionEntry 1 }

dsActionNext OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "This selects the next diffserv functional datapath
       element to handle traffic for this data path.

       The value zeroDotZero in this variable indicates no
       further DiffServ treatment is performed on traffic of
       this datapath.  Any other value must point to a valid
       (pre-existing) instance of one of:
         dsClfrEntry
         dsMeterEntry
         dsActionEntry
         dsAlgDropEntry
         dsQEntry."
    DEFVAL      { zeroDotZero }
    ::= { dsActionEntry 2 }

dsActionSpecific OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "A pointer to an object instance providing additional
       information for the type of action indicated by this
       action table entry.

       For the standard actions defined by this PIB module,
       this should point to an instance of dsDscpMarkActEntry.
       For other actions, it may point to an instance of a
       PRC defined in some other PIB.

       The PRI pointed to must exist prior to installing this
       action datapath entry."
    ::= { dsActionEntry 3 }

-- DSCP Mark Action Table
--
-- Rows of this class are pointed to by dsActionSpecific
-- to provide detailed parameters specific to the DSCP
-- Mark action.
-- This class should at most contain one entry for each supported
-- DSCP value.  These entries should be reused by different
-- dsActionEntry in same or different data paths.
--

dsDscpMarkActTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsDscpMarkActEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "This class enumerates specific DSCPs used for marking or
       remarking the DSCP field of IP packets. The entries of this
       table may be referenced by a dsActionSpecific attribute."
    REFERENCE
        "An Informal Management Model for Diffserv Routers,
        RFC 3290, section 6.1"
    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 7 }

dsDscpMarkActEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsDscpMarkActEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "An entry in the DSCP mark action table that describes a
      single DSCP used for marking."
    PIB-INDEX { dsDscpMarkActPrid }

    UNIQUENESS { dsDscpMarkActDscp }
    ::= { dsDscpMarkActTable 1 }

DsDscpMarkActEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsDscpMarkActPrid          InstanceId,
    dsDscpMarkActDscp          Dscp
}

dsDscpMarkActPrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InstanceId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsDscpMarkActEntry 1 }

dsDscpMarkActDscp OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Dscp
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The DSCP that this Action uses for marking/remarking
       traffic.  Note that a DSCP value of -1 is not permit-
       ted in this class.  It is quite possible that the
       only packets subject to this Action are already
       marked with this DSCP.  Note also that DiffServ may
       result in packet remarking both on ingress to a net-
       work and on egress from it and it is quite possible
       that ingress and egress would occur in the same
       router."
    ::= { dsDscpMarkActEntry 2 }

--
-- Algorithmic Drop Table
--

-- Algorithmic Drop Table is the entry point for the Algorithmic
-- Dropper functional data path element.

-- For a simple algorithmic dropper, a single algorithmic drop entry
-- will be sufficient to parameterize the dropper.

-- For more complex algorithmic dropper, the dsAlgDropSpecific
-- attribute can be used to reference an entry in a parameter table,
-- e.g., dsRandomDropTable for random dropper.

-- For yet more complex dropper, for example, dropper that measures
-- multiple queues, each queue with its own algorithm, can use a
-- dsAlgDropTable entry as the entry point for Algorithmic Dropper

-- functional data path element, leaving the dropper parameters
-- for each queue be specified by entries of dsMQAlgDropTable.
-- In such usage, the anchoring dsAlgDropEntry's dsAlgDropType
-- should be mQDrop, and its dsAlgDropQMeasure should reference
-- the subsequent dsMQAlgDropEntry's, its dsAlgDropSpecific
-- should be used to reference parameters applicable to all the
-- queues being measured.
-- The subsequent dsMQAlgDropEntry's will provide the parameters,
-- one for each queue being measured.  The dsMQAlgDropEntry's are
-- chained using their dsMQAlgDropNext attributes.
--

dsAlgDropTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsAlgDropEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The algorithmic drop table contains entries describ-
       ing a functional data path element that drops
       packets according to some algorithm."
    REFERENCE
        "An Informal Management Model for Diffserv Routers,
        RFC 3290, section 7.1.3"
    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 8 }

dsAlgDropEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsAlgDropEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An entry describes a process that drops packets
       according to some algorithm.  Further details of the
       algorithm type are to be found in dsAlgDropType
       and with more detail parameter entry pointed to by
       dsAlgDropSpecific when necessary."
    PIB-INDEX { dsAlgDropPrid }
    UNIQUENESS { dsAlgDropType,
                 dsAlgDropNext,
                 dsAlgDropQMeasure,
                 dsAlgDropQThreshold,
                 dsAlgDropSpecific }
    ::= { dsAlgDropTable 1 }

DsAlgDropEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsAlgDropPrid             InstanceId,
    dsAlgDropType             INTEGER,
    dsAlgDropNext             Prid,
    dsAlgDropQMeasure         Prid,
    dsAlgDropQThreshold       Unsigned32,

    dsAlgDropSpecific         Prid
}

dsAlgDropPrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InstanceId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsAlgDropEntry 1 }

dsAlgDropType OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       INTEGER {
                     other(1),
                     tailDrop(2),
                     headDrop(3),
                     randomDrop(4),
                     alwaysDrop(5),
                     mQDrop(6)
                 }
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The type of algorithm used by this dropper. A value
       of tailDrop(2), headDrop(3), or alwaysDrop(5) represents
       an algorithm that is completely specified by this PIB.

       A value of other(1) indicates that the specifics of
       the drop algorithm are specified in some other PIB
       module, and that the dsAlgDropSpecific attribute
       points to an instance of a PRC in that PIB that
       specifies the information necessary to implement the
       algorithm.

       The tailDrop(2) algorithm is described as follows:
       dsAlgDropQThreshold represents the depth of the
       queue, pointed to by dsAlgDropQMeasure, at
       which all newly arriving packets will be dropped.

       The headDrop(3) algorithm is described as follows: if
       a packet arrives when the current depth of the queue,
       pointed to by dsAlgDropQMeasure, is at
       dsAlgDropQThreshold, packets currently at the head of
       the queue are dropped to make room for the new packet
       to be enqueued at the tail of the queue.

       The randomDrop(4) algorithm is described as follows:
       on packet arrival, an algorithm is executed which may
       randomly drop the packet, or drop other packet(s)

       from the queue in its place.  The specifics of the
       algorithm may be proprietary.  For this algorithm,
       dsAlgDropSpecific points to a dsRandomDropEntry
       that describes the algorithm.  For this
       algorithm, dsAlgQThreshold is understood to be
       the absolute maximum size of the queue and additional
       parameters are described in dsRandomDropTable.

       The alwaysDrop(5) algorithm always drops packets. In
       this case, the other configuration values in this Entry
       are not meaningful; The queue is not used, therefore,
       dsAlgDropNext, dsAlgDropQMeasure, and
       dsAlgDropSpecific should be all set to zeroDotZero.

       The mQDrop(6) algorithm measures multiple queues for
       the drop algorithm.  The queues measured are represented
       by having dsAlgDropQMeasure referencing a dsMQAlgDropEntry.
       Each of the chained dsMQAlgDropEntry is used to describe
       the drop algorithm for one of the measured queues."

    ::= { dsAlgDropEntry 2 }

dsAlgDropNext OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "This selects the next diffserv functional datapath
       element to handle traffic for this data path.

       The value zeroDotZero in this attribute indicates no
       further DiffServ treatment is performed on traffic of
       this datapath.  Any other value must point to a valid
       (pre-existing) instance of one of:
         dsClfrEntry
         dsMeterEntry
         dsActionEntry
         dsAlgDropEntry
         dsQEntry.

       When dsAlgDropType is alwaysDrop(5), this attribute is
       Ignored."
    DEFVAL      { zeroDotZero }
    ::= { dsAlgDropEntry 3 }

dsAlgDropQMeasure OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION

       "Points to a PRI to indicate the queues that a drop algorithm
       is to monitor when deciding whether to drop a packet.

       For alwaysDrop(5), this attribute should be zeroDotZero.
       For tailDrop(2), headDrop(3), randomDrop(4), this should
       point to an entry in the dsQTable.
       For mQDrop(6), this should point to a dsMQAlgDropEntry that
       Describe one of the queues being measured for multiple
       queue dropper.

       The PRI pointed to must exist prior to installing
       this dropper element."
    ::= { dsAlgDropEntry 4 }

dsAlgDropQThreshold OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32  (1..4294967295)
    UNITS        "Bytes"
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "A threshold on the depth in bytes of the queue being
       measured at which a trigger is generated to the drop-
       ping algorithm, unless dsAlgDropType is alwaysDrop(5)
       where this attribute is ignored.

       For the tailDrop(2) or headDrop(3) algorithms, this
       represents the depth of the queue, pointed to by
       dsAlgDropQMeasure, at which the drop action
       will take place. Other algorithms will need to define
       their own semantics for this threshold."
    ::= { dsAlgDropEntry 5 }

dsAlgDropSpecific OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "Points to a table entry that provides further detail
       regarding a drop algorithm.  The PRI pointed to
       must exist prior to installing this dropper element.

       Entries with dsAlgDropType equal to other(1) must
       have this point to an instance of a PRC defined
       in another PIB module.

       Entries with dsAlgDropType equal to random-
       Drop(4) must have this point to an entry in
       dsRandomDropTable.

       Entries with dsAlgDropType equal to mQDrop(6) can use this

       attribute to reference parameters that is used by all the
       queues of the multiple queues being measured.

       For all other algorithms, this should take the value
       zeroDotZero."
    ::= { dsAlgDropEntry 6 }

--
-- Multiple Queue Algorithmic Drop Table
--
-- Entries of this table should be referenced by dsAlgDropQMeasure
-- when dsAlgDropType is mQDrop(6) for droppers measuring multiple
-- queues for its drop algorithm.
-- Each entry of the table is used to describe the drop algorithm
-- for a single queue within the multiple queues being measured.
--
-- Entries of this table, dsMQAlgDropEntry, is extended from
-- dsAlgDropEntry, with usage of corresponding parameters the same
-- except:
--   dsAlgDropNext is used to point to the next diffserv
--     functional data path element when the packet is not dropped.
--   dsMQAlgDropExceedNext is used to point to the next
--     dsMQAlgDropEntry for chaining together the multiple
--     dsMQAlgDropEntry's for the multiple queues being measured.
--

dsMQAlgDropTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsMQAlgDropEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The multiple queue algorithmic drop table contains entries
       describing each queue being measured for the multiple queue
       algorithmic dropper."
    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 9 }

dsMQAlgDropEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsMQAlgDropEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An entry describes a process that drops packets
       according to some algorithm.  Each entry is used for
       each of the multiple queues being measured.  Each entry
       extends the basic dsAlgDropEntry with adding of a
       dsMQAlgDropExceedNext attribute.

       Further details of the algorithm type are to be found in
       dsAlgDropType and with more detail parameter entry pointed

       to by dsMQAlgDropSpecific when necessary."
    EXTENDS { dsAlgDropEntry }
    UNIQUENESS { dsMQAlgDropExceedNext }
    ::= { dsMQAlgDropTable 1 }

DsMQAlgDropEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsMQAlgDropExceedNext     Prid
}

dsMQAlgDropExceedNext OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "Used for linking of multiple dsMQAlgDropEntry for mQDrop.
       A value of zeroDotZero indicates this is the last of a
       chain of dsMQAlgDropEntry."
    DEFVAL      { zeroDotZero }
    ::= { dsMQAlgDropEntry 1 }

--
-- Random Drop Table
--

dsRandomDropTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsRandomDropEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The random drop table contains entries describing a
       process that drops packets randomly. Entries in this
       table is intended to be pointed to by dsAlgDropSpecific
       when dsAlgDropType is randomDrop(4)."
    REFERENCE
        "An Informal Management Model for Diffserv Routers,
        RFC 3290, section 7.1.3"
    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 10 }

dsRandomDropEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsRandomDropEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An entry describes a process that drops packets
       according to a random algorithm."
    PIB-INDEX { dsRandomDropPrid }
    UNIQUENESS { dsRandomDropMinThreshBytes,
                 dsRandomDropMinThreshPkts,
                 dsRandomDropMaxThreshBytes,
                 dsRandomDropMaxThreshPkts,

                 dsRandomDropProbMax,
                 dsRandomDropWeight,
                 dsRandomDropSamplingRate
               }
    ::= { dsRandomDropTable 1 }

DsRandomDropEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsRandomDropPrid             InstanceId,
    dsRandomDropMinThreshBytes   Unsigned32,
    dsRandomDropMinThreshPkts    Unsigned32,
    dsRandomDropMaxThreshBytes   Unsigned32,
    dsRandomDropMaxThreshPkts    Unsigned32,
    dsRandomDropProbMax          Unsigned32,
    dsRandomDropWeight           Unsigned32,
    dsRandomDropSamplingRate     Unsigned32
}

dsRandomDropPrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InstanceId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsRandomDropEntry 1 }

dsRandomDropMinThreshBytes OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32  (1..4294967295)
    UNITS        "bytes"
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The average queue depth in bytes, beyond which traffic has a
       non-zero probability of being dropped."
     ::= { dsRandomDropEntry 2 }

dsRandomDropMinThreshPkts OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32  (1..4294967295)
    UNITS        "packets"
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The average queue depth in packets, beyond which traffic has
      a non-zero probability of being dropped."
    ::= { dsRandomDropEntry 3 }

dsRandomDropMaxThreshBytes OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32  (1..4294967295)
    UNITS        "bytes"
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION

      "The average queue depth beyond which traffic has a
      probability indicated by dsRandomDropProbMax of being dropped
      or marked.  Note that this differs from the physical queue
      limit, which is stored in dsAlgDropQThreshold."
    ::= { dsRandomDropEntry 4 }

dsRandomDropMaxThreshPkts OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32  (1..4294967295)
    UNITS        "packets"
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The average queue depth beyond which traffic has a
      probability indicated by dsRandomDropProbMax of being dropped
      or marked.  Note that this differs from the physical queue
      limit, which is stored in dsAlgDropQThreshold."
    ::= { dsRandomDropEntry 5 }

dsRandomDropProbMax OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32  (0..1000)
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The worst case random drop probability, expressed in drops
      per thousand packets.

      For example, if every packet may be dropped in the worst case
      (100%), this has the value 1000. Alternatively, if in the
      worst case one percent (1%) of traffic may be dropped, it has
      the value 10."
    ::= { dsRandomDropEntry 6 }

dsRandomDropWeight OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32  (0..4294967295)
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The weighting of past history in affecting the Exponentially
      Weighted Moving Average function which calculates the current
      average queue depth.  The equation uses
      dsRandomDropWeight/MaxValue as the coefficient for the new
      sample in the equation, and
      (MaxValue - dsRandomDropWeight)/MaxValue as the coefficient
      of the old value, where, MaxValue is determined via capability
      reported by the PEP.

      Implementations may further limit the values of
      dsRandomDropWeight via the capability tables."
    ::= { dsRandomDropEntry 7 }

dsRandomDropSamplingRate OBJECT-TYPE

    SYNTAX       Unsigned32  (0..1000000)
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The number of times per second the queue is sampled for queue
      average calculation. A value of zero means the queue is
      sampled approximately each time a packet is enqueued (or
      dequeued)."
    ::= { dsRandomDropEntry 8 }

--
-- Queue Table
--

--
-- An entry of dsQTable represents a FIFO queue diffserv
-- functional data path element as described in [MODEL] section
-- 7.1.1.
-- Notice the specification of scheduling parameters for a queue
-- as part of the input to a scheduler functional data path
-- element as described in [MODEL] section 7.1.2.  This allows
-- building of hierarchical queuing/scheduling.
-- A queue therefore is parameterized by:
-- 1. Which scheduler will service this queue, dsQNext.
-- 2. How the scheduler will service this queue, with respect
--    to all the other queues the same scheduler needs to service,
--    dsQMinRate and dsQMaxRate.
--
-- Notice one or more upstream diffserv functional data path element
-- may share, point to, a dsQTable entry as described in [MODEL]
-- section 7.1.1.
--

dsQTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsQEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
    "The Queue Table enumerates the queues."
    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 11 }

dsQEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsQEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An entry in the Queue Table describes a single queue
       as a functional data path element."
    PIB-INDEX { dsQPrid }
    UNIQUENESS { dsQNext,

                 dsQMinRate,
                 dsQMaxRate }
    ::= { dsQTable 1 }

DsQEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsQPrid                    InstanceId,
    dsQNext                    Prid,
    dsQMinRate                 Prid,
    dsQMaxRate                 Prid
}

dsQPrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InstanceId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
        "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsQEntry 1 }

dsQNext OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "This selects the next diffserv scheduler.  This must point
       to a dsSchedulerEntry.

       A value of zeroDotZero in this attribute indicates an
       incomplete dsQEntry instance.  In such a case, the entry
       has no operational effect, since it has no parameters to
       give it meaning."
    ::= { dsQEntry 2 }

dsQMinRate OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "This Prid indicates the entry in dsMinRateTable
       the scheduler, pointed to by dsQNext, should use to service
       this queue.
       If this value is zeroDotZero
       then minimum rate and priority is unspecified.
       If this value is not zeroDotZero then the instance pointed to
       must exist prior to installing this entry."
    ::= { dsQEntry 3 }

dsQMaxRate OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current

    DESCRIPTION
       "This Prid indicates the entry in dsMaxRateTable
       the scheduler, pointed to by dsQNext, should use to service
       this queue.
       If this value is zeroDotZero, then the maximum rate is the
       line speed of the interface.
       If this value is not zeroDotZero, then the instance pointed
       to must exist prior to installing this entry."
    ::= { dsQEntry 4 }

--
-- Scheduler Table
--
--
-- The Scheduler Table is used for representing packet schedulers:
-- it provides flexibility for multiple scheduling algorithms, each
-- servicing multiple queues, to be used on the same
-- logical/physical interface of a data path.
--
-- Notice the servicing parameters the scheduler uses is
-- specified by each of its upstream functional data path elements,
-- queues or schedulers of this PIB.
-- The coordination and coherency between the servicing parameters
-- of the scheduler's upstream functional data path elements must
-- be maintained for the scheduler to function correctly.
--
-- The dsSchedulerMinRate and dsSchedulerMaxRate attributes are
-- used for specifying the servicing parameters for output of a
-- scheduler when its downstream functional data path element
-- is another scheduler.
-- This is used for building hierarchical queue/scheduler.
--
-- More discussion of the scheduler functional data path element
-- is in [MODEL] section 7.1.2.
--

dsSchedulerTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsSchedulerEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Scheduler Table enumerates packet schedulers.
       Multiple scheduling algorithms can be used on a given
       datapath, with each algorithm described by one
       dsSchedulerEntry."
    REFERENCE
        "An Informal Management Model for Diffserv Routers,
        RFC 3290, section 7.1.2"

    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 12 }

dsSchedulerEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsSchedulerEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An entry in the Scheduler Table describing a single
       instance of a scheduling algorithm."
    PIB-INDEX { dsSchedulerPrid }
    UNIQUENESS { dsSchedulerNext,
                 dsSchedulerMethod,
                 dsSchedulerMinRate,
                 dsSchedulerMaxRate }
    ::= { dsSchedulerTable 1 }

DsSchedulerEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsSchedulerPrid                 InstanceId,
    dsSchedulerNext                 Prid,
    dsSchedulerMethod               AutonomousType,
    dsSchedulerMinRate              Prid,
    dsSchedulerMaxRate              Prid
}

dsSchedulerPrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InstanceId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
        "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsSchedulerEntry 1 }

dsSchedulerNext OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "This selects the next diffserv functional datapath
       element to handle traffic for this data path.

       This attribute normally have a value of zeroDotZero to
       indicate no further DiffServ treatment is performed on
       traffic of this datapath.  The use of zeroDotZero is the
       normal usage for the last functional datapath element.
       Any value other than zeroDotZero must point to a valid
       (pre-existing) instance of one of:
         dsSchedulerEntry
         dsQEntry,

       or:

         dsClfrEntry
         dsMeterEntry
         dsActionEntry
         dsAlgDropEntry

       This points to another dsSchedulerEntry
       for implementation of multiple scheduler methods for
       the same data path, and for implementation of
       hierarchical schedulers."
    DEFVAL       { zeroDotZero }
    ::= { dsSchedulerEntry 2 }

dsSchedulerMethod OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       AutonomousType
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The scheduling algorithm used by this Scheduler.
      Standard values for generic algorithms:
        diffServSchedulerPriority,
        diffServSchedulerWRR,
        diffServSchedulerWFQ
      are specified in the DiffServ MIB.
      Additional values may be further specified in other PIBs.
      A value of zeroDotZero indicates this is unknown."
    REFERENCE
        "An Informal Management Model for Diffserv Routers,
        RFC 3290, section 7.1.2"
    ::= { dsSchedulerEntry 3 }

dsSchedulerMinRate OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "This Prid indicates the entry in dsMinRateTable
       which indicates the priority or minimum output rate from this
       scheduler.  This attribute is used only when there is more
       than one level of scheduler.

       When it has the value zeroDotZero, it indicates that no
       Minimum rate or priority is imposed."
    DEFVAL      { zeroDotZero }
    ::= { dsSchedulerEntry 4 }

dsSchedulerMaxRate OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Prid
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "This Prid indicates the entry in dsMaxRateTable

       which indicates the maximum output rate from this scheduler.
       When more than one maximum rate applies (e.g., a multi-rate
       shaper is used), it points to the first of the rate entries.
       This attribute is only used when there is more than one level
       of scheduler.

       When it has the value zeroDotZero, it indicates that no
       Maximum rate is imposed."
     DEFVAL      { zeroDotZero }
    ::= { dsSchedulerEntry 5 }

--
-- Minimum Rate Parameters Table
--
-- The parameters used by a scheduler for its inputs or outputs are
-- maintained separately from the Queue or Scheduler table entries
-- for reusability reasons and so that they may be used by both
-- queues and schedulers.  This follows the approach for separation
-- of data path elements from parameterization that is used
-- throughout this PIB.
-- Use of these Minimum Rate Parameter Table entries by Queues and
-- Schedulers allows the modeling of hierarchical scheduling
-- systems.
--
-- Specifically, a Scheduler has one or more inputs and one output.
-- Any queue feeding a scheduler, or any scheduler which feeds a
-- second scheduler, might specify a minimum transfer rate by
-- pointing to a Minimum Rate Parameter Table entry.
--
-- The dsMinRatePriority/Absolute/Relative attributes are used as
-- parameters to the work-conserving portion of a scheduler:
-- "work-conserving" implies that the scheduler can continue to emit
-- data as long as there is data available at its input(s).  This
-- has the effect of guaranteeing a certain priority relative to
-- other scheduler inputs and/or a certain minimum proportion of the
-- available output bandwidth.  Properly configured, this means a
-- certain minimum rate, which may be exceeded should traffic be
-- available should there be spare bandwidth after all other classes
-- have had opportunities to consume their own minimum rates.
--

dsMinRateTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsMinRateEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Minimum Rate Table enumerates individual
       sets of scheduling parameter that can be used/reused

       by Queues and Schedulers."
    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 13 }

dsMinRateEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsMinRateEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An entry in the Minimum Rate Table describes
       a single set of scheduling parameter for use by
       queues and schedulers."
    PIB-INDEX { dsMinRatePrid }
    UNIQUENESS { dsMinRatePriority,
                 dsMinRateAbsolute,
                 dsMinRateRelative }
    ::= { dsMinRateTable 1 }

DsMinRateEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsMinRatePrid            InstanceId,
    dsMinRatePriority        Unsigned32,
    dsMinRateAbsolute        Unsigned32,
    dsMinRateRelative        Unsigned32
}

dsMinRatePrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InstanceId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
        "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsMinRateEntry 1 }

dsMinRatePriority OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The priority of this input to the associated scheduler,
      relative to the scheduler's other inputs. Higher Priority
      value indicates the associated queue/scheduler will get
      service first before others with lower Priority values."
    ::= { dsMinRateEntry 2 }

dsMinRateAbsolute OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
    UNITS        "kilobits per second"
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The minimum absolute rate, in kilobits/sec, that a downstream
      scheduler element should allocate to this queue. If the value

      is zero, then there is effectively no minimum rate guarantee.
      If the value is non-zero, the scheduler will assure the
      servicing of this queue to at least this rate.

      Note that this attribute's value is coupled to that
      of dsMinRateRelative:  changes to one will affect the value
      of the other.

      [IFMIB] defines ifSpeed as Gauge32 in units of bits per
      second, and ifHighSpeed as Gauge32 in units of 1,000,000 bits
      per second.
      This yields the following equations:

      RateRelative  = [ (RateAbsolute * 1000) / ifSpeed ] * 1,000

      Where, 1000 is for converting kbps used by RateAbsolute to bps
      used by ifSpeed, 1,000 is for 'in units of 1/1,000 of 1' for
      RateRelative.

      or, if appropriate:

      RateRelative  =
         { [ (RateAbsolute * 1000) / 1,000,000 ] / ifHIghSpeed } *
         1,000

      Where, 1000 and 1,000,000 is for converting kbps used by
      RateAbsolute to 1 million bps used by ifHighSpeed, 1,000 is
      for 'in units of 1/1,000 of 1' for RateRelative."
    REFERENCE
        "ifSpeed, ifHighSpeed from the IF-MIB, RFC 2863."
    ::= { dsMinRateEntry 3 }

dsMinRateRelative OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The minimum rate that a downstream scheduler element
      should allocate to this queue, relative to the max-
      imum rate of the interface as reported by ifSpeed or
      ifHighSpeed, in units of 1/1,000 of 1.  If the value
      is zero, then there is effectively no minimum rate
      guarantee.   If the value is non-zero, the scheduler
      will assure the servicing of this queue to at least
      this rate.

      Note that this attribute's value is coupled to that
      of dsMinRateAbsolute:  changes to one will
      affect the value of the other.

      [IFMIB] defines ifSpeed as Gauge32 in units of bits per
      second, and ifHighSpeed as Gauge32 in units of 1,000,000 bits
      per second.
      This yields the following equations:

      RateRelative  = [ (RateAbsolute * 1000) / ifSpeed ] * 1,000

      Where, 1000 is for converting kbps used by RateAbsolute to bps
      used by ifSpeed, 1,000 is for 'in units of 1/1,000 of 1' for
      RateRelative.

      or, if appropriate:

      RateRelative  =
         { [ (RateAbsolute * 1000) / 1,000,000 ] / ifHIghSpeed } *
         1,000

      Where, 1000 and 1,000,000 is for converting kbps used by
      RateAbsolute to 1 million bps used by ifHighSpeed, 1,000 is
      for 'in units of 1/1,000 of 1' for RateRelative."
    REFERENCE
        "ifSpeed, ifHighSpeed from the IF-MIB, RFC 2863."
    ::= { dsMinRateEntry 4 }

--
-- Maximum Rate Parameters Table
--
-- The parameters used by a scheduler for its inputs or outputs are
-- maintained separately from the Queue or Scheduler table entries
-- for reusability reasons and so that they may be used by both
-- queues and schedulers.  This follows the approach for separation
-- of data path elements from parameterization that is used
-- throughout this PIB.
--
-- Use of these Maximum Rate Parameter Table entries by Queues and
-- Schedulers allows the modeling of hierarchical scheduling
-- systems.
--
-- Specifically, a Scheduler has one or more inputs and one output.
-- Any queue feeding a scheduler, or any scheduler which feeds a
-- second scheduler, might specify a maximum transfer rate by
-- pointing to a Maximum Rate Parameter Table entry.  Multi-rate
-- shapers, such as a Dual Leaky Bucket algorithm, specify their
-- rates using multiple Maximum Rate Parameter Entries with the same
-- dsMaxRateId but different dsMaxRateLevels.
--
-- The dsMaxRateLevel/Absolute/Relative attributes are used as

-- parameters to the non-work-conserving portion of a scheduler:
-- non-work-conserving implies that the scheduler may sometimes not
-- emit a packet, even if there is data available at its input(s).
-- This has the effect of limiting the servicing of the
-- queue/scheduler input or output, in effect performing shaping of
-- the packet stream passing through the queue/scheduler, as
-- described in the Informal Differentiated Services Model
-- section 7.2.
--

dsMaxRateTable OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       SEQUENCE OF DsMaxRateEntry
    PIB-ACCESS   install
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Maximum Rate Table enumerates individual
       sets of scheduling parameter that can be used/reused
       by Queues and Schedulers."
    ::= { dsPolicyClasses 14 }

dsMaxRateEntry OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       DsMaxRateEntry
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
       "An entry in the Maximum Rate Table describes
       a single set of scheduling parameter for use by
       queues and schedulers."
    PIB-INDEX { dsMaxRatePrid }
    UNIQUENESS { dsMaxRateId,
                 dsMaxRateLevel,
                 dsMaxRateAbsolute,
                 dsMaxRateRelative,
                 dsMaxRateThreshold }
    ::= { dsMaxRateTable 1 }

DsMaxRateEntry ::= SEQUENCE  {
    dsMaxRatePrid            InstanceId,
    dsMaxRateId              Unsigned32,
    dsMaxRateLevel           Unsigned32,
    dsMaxRateAbsolute        Unsigned32,
    dsMaxRateRelative        Unsigned32,
    dsMaxRateThreshold       BurstSize
}

dsMaxRatePrid OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       InstanceId
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION

        "An arbitrary integer index that uniquely identifies an
        instance of the class."
    ::= { dsMaxRateEntry 1 }

dsMaxRateId OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32  (0..4294967295)
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "An identifier used together with dsMaxRateLevel for
      representing a multi-rate shaper.  This attribute is used for
      associating all the rate attributes of a multi-rate shaper.
      Each dsMaxRateEntry of a multi-rate shaper must have the same
      value in this attribute.  The different rates of a multi-rate
      shaper is identified using dsMaxRateLevel.
      This attribute uses the value of zero to indicate this
      attribute is not used, for single rate shaper."
    DEFVAL { 0 }
    ::= { dsMaxRateEntry 2 }

dsMaxRateLevel OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32 (1..32)
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "An index that indicates which level of a multi-rate shaper is
      being given its parameters. A multi-rate shaper has some
      number of rate levels. Frame Relay's dual rate specification
      refers to a 'committed' and an 'excess' rate; ATM's dual rate
      specification refers to a 'mean' and a 'peak' rate. This table
      is generalized to support an arbitrary number of rates. The
      committed or mean rate is level 1, the peak rate (if any) is
      the highest level rate configured, and if there are other
      rates they are distributed in monotonically increasing order
      between them.
      When the entry is used for a single rate shaper, this
      attribute contains a value of one."
    DEFVAL { 1 }
    ::= { dsMaxRateEntry 3 }

dsMaxRateAbsolute OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
    UNITS        "kilobits per second"
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The maximum rate in kilobits/sec that a downstream
      scheduler element should allocate to this queue. If
      the value is zero, then there is effectively no max-
      imum rate limit and that the scheduler should attempt
      to be work-conserving for this queue.  If the value

      is  non-zero, the scheduler will limit the servicing
      of this queue to, at most, this rate in a non-work-
      conserving manner.

      Note that this attribute's value is coupled to that
      of dsMaxRateRelative:  changes to one will
      affect the value of the other.

      [IFMIB] defines ifSpeed as Gauge32 in units of bits per
      second, and ifHighSpeed as Gauge32 in units of 1,000,000 bits
      per second.
      This yields the following equations:

      RateRelative  = [ (RateAbsolute * 1000) / ifSpeed ] * 1,000

      Where, 1000 is for converting kbps used by RateAbsolute to bps
      used by ifSpeed, 1,000 is for 'in units of 1/1,000 of 1'
      for RateRelative.

      or, if appropriate:

      RateRelative  =
         { [ (RateAbsolute * 1000) / 1,000,000 ] / ifHIghSpeed } *
         1,000

      Where, 1000 and 1,000,000 is for converting kbps used by
      RateAbsolute to 1 million bps used by ifHighSpeed, 1,000 is
      for 'in units of 1/1,000 of 1' for RateRelative."
    ::= { dsMaxRateEntry 4 }

dsMaxRateRelative OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       Unsigned32 (1..4294967295)
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The maximum rate that a downstream scheduler element
      should allocate to this queue, relative to the max-
      imum rate of the interface as reported by ifSpeed or
      ifHighSpeed, in units of 1/1,000 of 1.  If the value
      is zero, then there is effectively no maximum rate
      limit and the scheduler should attempt to be work-
      conserving for this queue.  If the value is non-zero,
      the scheduler will limit the servicing of this queue
      to, at most, this rate in a non-work-conserving
      manner.

      Note that this attribute's value is coupled to that
      of dsMaxRateAbsolute:  changes to one will
      affect the value of the other.

      [IFMIB] defines ifSpeed as Gauge32 in units of bits per
      second, and ifHighSpeed as Gauge32 in units of 1,000,000 bits
      per second.
      This yields the following equations:

      RateRelative  = [ (RateAbsolute * 1000) / ifSpeed ] * 1,000

      Where, 1000 is for converting kbps used by RateAbsolute to bps
      used by ifSpeed, 1,000 is for 'in units of 1/1,000 of 1' for
      RateRelative.

      or, if appropriate:

      RateRelative  =
         { [ (RateAbsolute * 1000) / 1,000,000 ] / ifHIghSpeed } *
         1,000

      Where, 1000 and 1,000,000 is for converting kbps used by
      RateAbsolute to 1 million bps used by ifHighSpeed, 1,000 is
      for 'in units of 1/1,000 of 1' for RateRelative."
    REFERENCE
        "ifSpeed, ifHighSpeed from the IF-MIB, RFC 2863."
    ::= { dsMaxRateEntry 5 }

dsMaxRateThreshold OBJECT-TYPE
    SYNTAX       BurstSize
    UNITS        "Bytes"
    STATUS       current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The number of bytes of queue depth at which the rate of a
      multi-rate scheduler will increase to the next output rate. In
      the last PRI for such a shaper, this threshold is
      ignored and by convention is zero."
    REFERENCE
        "Adaptive Rate Shaper, RFC 2963"
::= { dsMaxRateEntry 6 }

--
-- Conformance Section
--

dsPolicyPibCompliances
                OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsPolicyPibConformance 1 }
dsPolicyPibGroups
                OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { dsPolicyPibConformance 2 }

dsPolicyPibCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE

    STATUS  current
    DESCRIPTION
            "Describes the requirements for conformance to the
            QoS Policy PIB."

    MODULE FRAMEWORK-PIB
        MANDATORY-GROUPS {
            frwkPrcSupportGroup,
            frwkPibIncarnationGroup,
            frwkDeviceIdGroup,
            frwkCompLimitsGroup,
            frwkCapabilitySetGroup,
            frwkRoleComboGroup,
            frwkIfRoleComboGroup,
            frwkBaseFilterGroup,
            frwkIpFilterGroup }

    OBJECT frwkPibIncarnationLongevity
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS  notify
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is required if policy expiration is to
       be supported."

    OBJECT frwkPibIncarnationTtl
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS  notify
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is required if policy expiration is to
       be supported."

    MODULE DIFFSERV-PIB -- this module
        MANDATORY-GROUPS {
            dsPibBaseIfCapsGroup,
            dsPibIfClassificationCapsGroup,
            dsPibIfAlgDropCapsGroup,
            dsPibIfQueueCapsGroup,
            dsPibIfSchedulerCapsGroup,
            dsPibIfMaxRateCapsGroup,
            dsPibIfElmDepthCapsGroup,
            dsPibIfElmLinkCapsGroup,
            dsPibDataPathGroup,
            dsPibClfrGroup,
            dsPibClfrElementGroup,
            dsPibActionGroup,
            dsPibAlgDropGroup,
            dsPibQGroup,
            dsPibSchedulerGroup,
            dsPibMinRateGroup,
            dsPibMaxRateGroup }

    GROUP dsPibIfMeteringCapsGroup
    DESCRIPTION
       "This group is mandatory for devices that implement
       metering functions."

    GROUP dsPibMeterGroup
    DESCRIPTION
       "This group is mandatory for devices that implement
       metering functions."

    GROUP dsPibTBParamGroup
    DESCRIPTION
       "This group is mandatory for devices that implement
       token-bucket metering functions."

    GROUP dsPibDscpMarkActGroup
    DESCRIPTION
       "This group is mandatory for devices that implement
       DSCP-Marking functions."

    GROUP dsPibMQAlgDropGroup
    DESCRIPTION
       "This group is mandatory for devices that implement
       Multiple Queue Measured Algorithmic Drop functions."

    GROUP dsPibRandomDropGroup
    DESCRIPTION
       "This group is mandatory for devices that implement
       Random Drop functions."

    OBJECT dsClfrId
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsClfrElementClfrId
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsClfrElementPrecedence
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsClfrElementNext
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible

    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsClfrElementSpecific
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsMeterSucceedNext
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsMeterFailNext
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsMeterSpecific
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsTBParamType
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsTBParamRate
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsTBParamBurstSize
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsTBParamInterval
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsActionNext
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsActionSpecific
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsAlgDropType
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsAlgDropNext
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsAlgDropQMeasure
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsAlgDropQThreshold
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsAlgDropSpecific
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsRandomDropMinThreshBytes
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsRandomDropMinThreshPkts
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsRandomDropMaxThreshBytes
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsRandomDropMaxThreshPkts
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION

       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsRandomDropProbMax
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsRandomDropWeight
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsRandomDropSamplingRate
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsQNext
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsQMinRate
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsQMaxRate
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsSchedulerNext
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsSchedulerMethod
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsSchedulerMinRate
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsSchedulerMaxRate

    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsMinRatePriority
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsMinRateAbsolute
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsMinRateRelative
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsMaxRateId
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsMaxRateLevel
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsMaxRateAbsolute
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsMaxRateRelative
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    OBJECT dsMaxRateThreshold
    PIB-MIN-ACCESS not-accessible
    DESCRIPTION
       "Install support is not required."

    ::= { dsPolicyPibCompliances 1 }

dsPibBaseIfCapsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {

        dsBaseIfCapsPrid, dsBaseIfCapsDirection
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Base Interface Capability Group defines the PIB
       Objects that describe the base for interface capabilities."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 1 }

dsPibIfClassificationCapsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsIfClassificationCapsSpec
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Classification Capability Group defines the PIB
       Objects that describe the classification capabilities."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 2 }

dsPibIfMeteringCapsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsIfMeteringCapsSpec
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Metering Capability Group defines the PIB
       Objects that describe the metering capabilities."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 3 }

dsPibIfAlgDropCapsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsIfAlgDropCapsType, dsIfAlgDropCapsMQCount
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Algorithmic Dropper Capability Group defines the
       PIB Objects that describe the algorithmic dropper
       capabilities."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 4 }

dsPibIfQueueCapsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsIfQueueCapsMinQueueSize, dsIfQueueCapsMaxQueueSize,
        dsIfQueueCapsTotalQueueSize
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Queueing Capability Group defines the PIB
       Objects that describe the queueing capabilities."

    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 5 }

dsPibIfSchedulerCapsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsIfSchedulerCapsServiceDisc, dsIfSchedulerCapsMaxInputs,
        dsIfSchedulerCapsMinMaxRate
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Scheduler Capability Group defines the PIB
       Objects that describe the scheduler capabilities."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 6 }

dsPibIfMaxRateCapsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsIfMaxRateCapsMaxLevels
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Max Rate Capability Group defines the PIB
       Objects that describe the max rate capabilities."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 7 }

dsPibIfElmDepthCapsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsIfElmDepthCapsPrc, dsIfElmDepthCapsCascadeMax
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The DataPath Element Depth Capability Group defines the PIB
       Objects that describe the datapath element depth
       capabilities."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 8 }

dsPibIfElmLinkCapsGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsIfElmLinkCapsPrc, dsIfElmLinkCapsAttr,
        dsIfElmLinkCapsNextPrc
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The DataPath Element Linkage Capability Group defines the
       PIB Objects that describe the datapath element linkage
       capabilities."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 9 }

dsPibDataPathGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {

        dsDataPathPrid, dsDataPathCapSetName,
        dsDataPathRoles, dsDataPathIfDirection,
        dsDataPathStart
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Data Path Group defines the PIB Objects that
       describe a data path."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 10 }

dsPibClfrGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsClfrPrid, dsClfrId
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Classifier Group defines the PIB Objects that
       describe a generic classifier."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 11 }

dsPibClfrElementGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsClfrElementPrid, dsClfrElementClfrId,
        dsClfrElementPrecedence, dsClfrElementNext,
        dsClfrElementSpecific
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Classifier Group defines the PIB Objects that
       describe a generic classifier."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 12 }

dsPibMeterGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsMeterPrid, dsMeterSucceedNext,
        dsMeterFailNext, dsMeterSpecific
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Meter Group defines the objects used in describ-
       ing a generic meter element."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 13 }

dsPibTBParamGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsTBParamPrid, dsTBParamType, dsTBParamRate,
        dsTBParamBurstSize, dsTBParamInterval
    }

    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Token-Bucket Parameter Group defines the objects
       used in describing a single-rate token bucket meter
       element."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 14 }

dsPibActionGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsActionPrid, dsActionNext, dsActionSpecific
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The  Action Group defines the objects used in
       describing a generic action element."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 15 }

dsPibDscpMarkActGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsDscpMarkActPrid, dsDscpMarkActDscp
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The DSCP Mark Action Group defines the objects used
       in describing a DSCP Marking Action element."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 16 }

dsPibAlgDropGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsAlgDropPrid, dsAlgDropType, dsAlgDropNext,
        dsAlgDropQMeasure, dsAlgDropQThreshold,
        dsAlgDropSpecific
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Algorithmic Drop Group contains the objects that
       describe algorithmic dropper operation and configura-
       tion."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 17 }

dsPibMQAlgDropGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsMQAlgDropExceedNext
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Multiple Queue Measured Algorithmic Drop Group
       contains the objects that describe multiple queue

       measured algorithmic dropper operation and configuration."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 18 }

dsPibRandomDropGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsRandomDropPrid,
        dsRandomDropMinThreshBytes,
        dsRandomDropMinThreshPkts,
        dsRandomDropMaxThreshBytes,
        dsRandomDropMaxThreshPkts,
        dsRandomDropProbMax,
        dsRandomDropWeight,
        dsRandomDropSamplingRate
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Random Drop Group augments the Algorithmic Drop Group
       for random dropper operation and configuration."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 19 }

dsPibQGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsQPrid, dsQNext, dsQMinRate, dsQMaxRate
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Queue Group contains the objects that describe
       an interface type's queues."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 20 }

dsPibSchedulerGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsSchedulerPrid, dsSchedulerNext, dsSchedulerMethod,
        dsSchedulerMinRate, dsSchedulerMaxRate
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Scheduler Group contains the objects that
       describe packet schedulers on interface types."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 21 }

dsPibMinRateGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsMinRatePrid, dsMinRatePriority,
        dsMinRateAbsolute, dsMinRateRelative
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION

       "The Minimum Rate Group contains the objects
       that describe packet schedulers' parameters on interface
       types."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 22 }

dsPibMaxRateGroup OBJECT-GROUP
    OBJECTS {
        dsMaxRatePrid, dsMaxRateId, dsMaxRateLevel,
        dsMaxRateAbsolute, dsMaxRateRelative,
        dsMaxRateThreshold
    }
    STATUS current
    DESCRIPTION
       "The Maximum Rate Group contains the objects
       that describe packet schedulers' parameters on interface
       types."
    ::= { dsPolicyPibGroups 23 }

END

9. Acknowledgments

   Early versions of this specification were also co-authored by Michael
   Fine, John Seligson, Carol Bell, Andrew Smith, and Francis
   Reichmeyer.

   This PIB builds on all the work that has gone into the Informal
   Management Model for DiffServ Routers and Management Information Base
   for the Differentiated Services Architecture.

   It has been developed with the active involvement of many people, but
   most notably Diana Rawlins, Martin Bokaemper, Walter Weiss, and Bert
   Wijnen.

10. Security Considerations

   The information contained in a PIB when transported by the COPS
   protocol [COPS-PR] may be sensitive, and its function of provisioning
   a PEP requires that only authorized communication take place.

   In this PIB, there are no PRCs which are sensitive in their own
   right, such as passwords or monetary amounts.  But there are a number
   of PRCs in this PIB that may contain information that may be
   sensitive from a business perspective, in that they may represent a
   customer's service contract or the filters that the service provider
   chooses to apply to a customer's traffic.  These PRCs have a PIB-
   ACCESS clause of install:

   dsDataPathTable, dsClfrTable, dsClfrElementTable, dsMeterTable,
   dsTBParamTable, dsActionTable, dsDscpMarkActTable, dsAlgDropTable,
   dsMQAlgDropTable, dsRandomDropTable, dsQTable, dsSchedulerTable,
   dsMinRateTable, dsMaxRateTable

   Malicious altering of the above PRCs may affect the DiffServ behavior
   of the device being provisioned.

   Malicious access of the above PRCs exposes policy information
   concerning how the device is provisioned.

   This PIB also contain PRCs with PIB-ACCESS clause of notify:

   dsBaseIfCapsTAble, dsIfClassificationCapsTable,
   dsIfMeteringCapsTable, dsIfAlgDropCapsTable, dsIfQueueCapsTable,
   dsIfSchedulerCapsTable, dsIfMaxRateCapsTable, dsIfElmDepthCapsTable,
   dsIfElmLinkCapsTable

   Malicious access of the above PRCs exposes information concerning the
   device being provisioned.

   The use of IPSEC between PDP and PEP, as described in [COPS],
   provides the necessary protection.

11. Intellectual Property Considerations

   The IETF has been notified of intellectual property rights claimed in
   regard to some or all of the specification contained in this
   document.  For more information consult the online list of claimed
   rights.

12. IANA Considerations

   This document describes the dsPolicyPib Policy Information Base (PIB)
   modules for standardization under the "pib" branch registered with
   IANA.  The IANA has assigned a PIB number (4) under the "pib" branch.

   [SPPI] PIB SUBJECT-CATEGORIES are mapped to COPS Client Types.  IANA
   Considerations for SUBJECT-CATEGORIES follow the same requirements as
   specified in [COPS] IANA Considerations for COPS Client Types.  The
   DiffServ QoS PIB defines a new COPS Client Type in the Standards
   space.  The IANA has assigned a COPS client type diffServ (2) as
   described in [COPS] IANA Considerations.  IANA has updated the
   registry (http://www.iana.org/assignments/cops-parameters) for COPS
   Client Types as a result.

13. Normative References

   [COPS]          Boyle, J., Cohen, R., Durham, D., Herzog, S., Rajan,
                   R. and A. Sastry, "The COPS (Common Open Policy
                   Service) Protocol", RFC 2748, January 2000.

   [COPS-PR]       Chan, K., Durham, D., Gai, S., Herzog, S.,
                   McCloghrie, K., Reichmeyer, F., Seligson, J.,
                   Smith, A. and R. Yavatkar, "COPS Usage for
                   Policy Provisioning", RFC 3084, March 2001.

   [SPPI]          McCloghrie, K., Fine,  M., Seligson, J., Chan, K.,
                   Hahn, S., Sahita, R., Smith, A. and F. Reichmeyer,
                   "Structure of Policy Provisioning Information",
                   RFC 3159, August 2001.

   [DSARCH]        Carlson, M., Weiss, W., Blake, S., Wang, Z., Black,
                   D. and E. Davies, "An Architecture for Differentiated
                   Services", RFC 2475, December 1998.

   [DSFIELD]       Nichols, K., Blake, S., Baker, F. and D. Black,
                   "Definition of the Differentiated Services Field
                   (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers", RFC 2474,
                   December 1998.

   [FR-PIB]        Fine, M., McCloghrie, K., Seligson, J., Chan,  K.,
                   Hahn, S., Sahita, R., Smith, A. and  F. Reichmeyer,
                   "Framework Policy Information Base", RFC 3318,
                   March 2003.

   [RAP-FRAMEWORK] Yavatkar, R. and D. Pendarakis, "A Framework for
                   Policy-based Admission Control", RFC 2753, January
                   2000.

   [SNMP-SMI]      McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J.,
                   Case, J., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Structure
                   of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)",
                   STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999.

   [MODEL]         Bernet, Y., Blake, S., Grossman, D. and A. Smith
                   "An Informal Management Model for Diffserv Routers",
                   RFC 3290, May 2002.

   [IFMIB]         McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces
                   Group MIB", RFC 2863, June 2000.

   [DS-MIB]        Baker, F., Chan, K. and A. Smith, "Management
                   Information Base for the Differentiated Services
                   Architecture", RFC 3289, May 2002.

   [ACTQMGMT]      Firoiu, V. and M. Borden, "A Study of Active Queue
                   Management for Congestion Control", March 2000, In
                   IEEE Infocom 2000, http://www.ieee-infocom.org/
                   2000/papers/405.pdf

   [AQMROUTER]     Misra, V., Gong, W. and D. Towsley, "Fluid-based
                   analysis of a network of AQM routers supporting TCP
                   flows with an application to RED", In SIGCOMM 2000,
                   http://www.acm.org/sigcomm/sigcomm2000/conf/paper/
                   sigcomm2000-4-3.ps.gz

   [AF-PHB]        Heinanen, J., Baker, F., Weiss, W. and J. Wroclawski,
                   "Assured Forwarding PHB Group", RFC 2597, June 1999.

   [EF-PHB]        Jacobson, V., Nichols, K. and K. Poduri, "An
                   Expedited Forwarding PHB", RFC 2598, June 1999.

   [INTSERVMIB]    Baker, F., Krawczyk, J. and A. Sastry, "Integrated
                   Services Management Information Base using SMIv2",
                   RFC 2213, September 1997.

   [QUEUEMGMT]     Braden, B., Clark, D., Crowcroft, J., Davie, B.,
                   Deering, S., Estrin, D., Floyd, S., Jacobson, V.,
                   Minshall, G., Partridge, C., Peterson, L.,
                   Ramakrishnan, K., Shenker, S., Wroclawski, J.
                   and L. Zhang, "Recommendations on Queue Management
                   and Congestion Avoidance in the Internet", RFC 2309,
                   April 1998.

   [SRTCM]         Heinanen, J. and R. Guerin, "A Single Rate Three
                   Color Marker", RFC 2697, September 1999.

   [TRTCM]         Heinanen, J. and R. Guerin, "A Two Rate Three Color
                   Marker", RFC 2698, September 1999.

   [TSWTCM]        Fang, W., Seddigh, N. and B. Nandy, "A Time Sliding
                   Window Three Colour Marker", RFC 2859, June 2000.

   [RFC2026]       Bradner, S., "The Internet Standards Process --
                   Revision 3", BCP 9, RFC 2026, October 1996.

   [RFC2119]       Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
                   Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC2579]       McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case,
                   J., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions
                   for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.

   [SHAPER]        Bonaventure, O. and S. De Cnodder, "A Rate Adaptive
                   Shaper for Differentiated Services", RFC 2963,
                   October 2000.

   [POLTERM]       Westerinen, A., Schnizlein, J., Strassner, J.,
                   Scherling, M., Quinn, B., Herzog, S., Huynh, A.,
                   Carlson, M., Perry, J. and S. Waldbusser,
                   "Terminology for Policy-Based Management",
                   RFC 3198, November 2001.

14. Authors' Addresses

   Kwok Ho Chan
   Nortel Networks, Inc.
   600 Technology Park Drive
   Billerica, MA 01821 USA

   Phone: +1 978 288 8175
   EMail: khchan@nortelnetworks.com

   Ravi Sahita
   Intel Labs.
   2111 NE 25th Avenue
   Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA

   Phone: +1 503 712 1554
   EMail: ravi.sahita@intel.com

   Scott Hahn
   Intel
   2111 NE 25th Avenue
   Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA

   Phone: +1 503 264 8231
   EMail: scott.hahn@intel.com

   Keith McCloghrie
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   170 West Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134-1706 USA

   Phone: +1 408 526 5260
   EMail: kzm@cisco.com

15. Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003).  All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Acknowledgement

Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
Internet Society.